What are the classifications of hernia?

In many hernia studies the hernias were classified as direct or indirect, primary or recurrent. The existing classifications are based on anatomical findings in relation to the development of the hernia: posterior floor integrity, enlarged interior ring and size of the hernia.

How are abdominal hernias classified?

Hernias may also be categorized according to their severity and may be described as either complete or incomplete, for example. Complete hernia refers to when the entire organ protrudes through a weakened area of tissue, while incomplete hernia refers to when only part of the organ protrudes through.

What are the 5 types of hernias?

Inguinal, Incisional, Umbilical, Hiatal, and Femoral Hernias.

What are the 3 types of hernias?

Read on to learn more about the three most common hernias.
  • Abdominal hernia. Abdominal hernias develop in the area above your groin and below your ribcage. …
  • Groin hernia. …
  • Incisional hernia.

What is an abdominal hernia called?

A ventral (abdominal) hernia refers to any protrusion of intestine or other tissue through a weakness or gap in the abdominal wall. Umbilical and incisional hernias are specific types of ventral hernias.

What is the difference between ventral and incisional hernia?

A ventral hernia is a bulge of tissues through an opening of weakness within your abdominal wall muscles. It can occur at any location on your abdominal wall. Many are called incisional hernias because they form at the healed site of past surgical incisions.

What is the most serious type of hernia?

An inguinal hernia forms when your intestines and the peritoneum push through the muscles and appear as a bulge under your skin. Inguinal hernias are dangerous because they tend to keep getting larger and your intestine can get trapped inside the bulge and lose its blood supply.

What’s the most common type of hernia?

In an inguinal hernia, fatty tissue or a part of the intestine pokes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. This is the most common type of hernia, and affects men more often than women.

What is the most common type of hernia in females?

Inguinal hernia is the commonest hernia type in females followed by incisional hernias which also accounteds for most recurrent cases. Age appears to be a risk factor for developing complications.

How can you tell the difference between a direct and indirect hernia?

A direct inguinal hernia shows a bulge from the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, whereas an indirect inguinal hernia passes through the inguinal canal or the groin. In the indirect inguinal canal, it is difficult to feel the defect as it occurs behind the external oblique muscle fibers.

What is the most serious type of hernia?

An inguinal hernia forms when your intestines and the peritoneum push through the muscles and appear as a bulge under your skin. Inguinal hernias are dangerous because they tend to keep getting larger and your intestine can get trapped inside the bulge and lose its blood supply.

What type of hernia requires surgery?

Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs that your hernia has become stuck or strangulated, which can be life-threatening and usually requires emergency surgery. Signs of this condition include: A hernia bulge that is suddenly larger than before.

What type of hernia does not need surgery?

You may be able to wait to have surgery if: Your hernia goes away when you lie down, or you can push it back into your belly. This is called a reducible hernia. It’s small, and causes few — or no — symptoms (these may never need surgery)

How long can you live with a hernia in your stomach?

How long can you live with a hernia? The absolute answer is that it is “unpredictable.” Some can live with a hernia for their whole life while others will develop a hernia related emergency within months of the development of their hernia.

What is the recovery time for hernia surgery?

You should also be able to return to work after 1 or 2 weeks, although you may need more time off if your job involves manual labour. Gentle exercise, such as walking, can help the healing process, but you should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for about 4 to 6 weeks.

When does a hernia become an emergency?

Is my hernia a medical emergency? Hernias become a medical emergency if the intestine—or esophagus, in the case of hiatal hernias—becomes trapped or incarcerated, cutting off its own blood supply.

Which is better open or laparoscopic hernia repair?

Recent studies have shown that in the short term laparoscopic repair is superior to open repair in terms of less blood loss, fewer perioperative complications, and shorter hospital stay. Long-term outcomes such as recurrence rates are yet unknown.

What should you not do with a hernia?

If you have a hernia, try to keep it from getting worse:
  • Avoid heavy lifting when you can. Lifting puts stress on the groin.
  • When you must lift, don’t bend over. Lift objects by using the legs, not the back.
  • Eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water. …
  • Maintain a healthy body weight.