What are the types of acute glomerulonephritis?

There are two types of glomerulonephritis—acute and chronic. The acute form develops suddenly. You may get it after an infection in your throat or on your skin.
…
The early symptoms of the acute disease are:
  • puffiness of your face in the morning.
  • blood in your urine (or brown urine)
  • urinating less than usual.

How do you classify glomerulonephritis?

This class is divided into diffuse segmental (IV-S) lupus nephritis when ≥50% of the involved glomeruli have segmental lesions, and diffuse global (IV-G) lupus nephritis when ≥50% of the involved glomeruli have global lesions.

What are the two types of glomerulonephritis?

There are many types of glomerulonephritis, but for convenience it is divided into two types: Acute and Chronic.

Which is the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis?

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is the best known example of endocapillary glomerulonephritis, the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis seen after some bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections.

What is another name for glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis
Other namesGlomerular nephritis
Photomicrograph of a kidney biopsy from a person with crescentic glomerulonephritis showing prominent fibrocellular crescent formation and moderate mesangial proliferation in a glomerulus. Hematoxylin and eosin stain.
SpecialtyNephrology

What is the main etiological factor of acute glomerulonephritis?

High blood pressure.

Long-term, poorly managed high blood pressure can cause scarring and inflammation of the glomeruli. Glomerulonephritis inhibits the kidney’s role in regulating blood pressure.

What is the difference between primary and secondary glomerulonephritis?

Primary glomerulonephritis refers to the occurrence of glomerulonephritis without an accompanying condition, while secondary glomerulonephritis is caused by another disease, such as diabetes, lupus, infection, or drug use.

What are the symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis?

What are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?
  • Fatigue.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Swelling of the face, hands, feet, and belly.
  • Blood and protein in the urine (hematuria and proteinuria)
  • Decreased urine output.

What are the complications of glomerulonephritis?

Complications of glomerulonephritis
  • high blood pressure.
  • high cholesterol.
  • blood clots – including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or a pulmonary embolism.
  • damage to other organs.
  • chronic kidney disease.
  • kidney failure.

What is the difference between primary and secondary glomerulonephritis?

Primary glomerulonephritis refers to the occurrence of glomerulonephritis without an accompanying condition, while secondary glomerulonephritis is caused by another disease, such as diabetes, lupus, infection, or drug use.

What are three 3 risk factors for glomerulonephritis?

Things that may raise the risk are:
  • A family history of kidney disease.
  • Past or current kidney problems.
  • Having other health problems such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
  • Taking certain medicines.
  • Exposure to toxins.

How is glomerular disease diagnosed?

Glomerular disease is diagnosed based on the results of blood or urine tests. Other tests, including imaging tests and/or kidney biopsy, may be used to help diagnose the specific type of glomerular disease.

What do you mean by glomerulonephritis?

(gloh-MAYR-yoo-loh-neh-FRY-tis) A condition in which the tissues in the kidney become inflamed and have problems filtering waste from the blood. Glomerulonephritis may be caused by infection, inflammatory conditions (such as lupus), certain genetic conditions, and other diseases or conditions.

What are the symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis?

What are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?
  • Fatigue.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Swelling of the face, hands, feet, and belly.
  • Blood and protein in the urine (hematuria and proteinuria)
  • Decreased urine output.

What is the treatment of glomerulonephritis?

You may need to take medicines that lower blood pressure and help reduce the amount of protein that leaks into your urine, such as: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB)

What drugs can cause glomerulonephritis?

Drugs most often associated with this pathogenic mechanism of nephrotoxicity include antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel [Plavix], ticlopidine [Ticlid]), cyclosporine, mitomycin-C (Mutamycin), and quinine (Qualaquin).

How is acute glomerulonephritis diagnosed?

How is glomerulonephritis diagnosed? If your doctor suspects that you have glomerulonephritis, he or she will order tests that examine your urine to see if there is a high concentration of protein or inflammatory cells.

What is the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis (GN) generally presents as a constellation of findings that include hematuria, proteinuria, edema, and often hypertension. GN is caused by a number of disorders that are all characterized by glomerular injury accompanied by inflammation. In some cases, GN may progress to kidney failure.