What classification is anticonvulsant?

Anticonvulsant
Drug class
Class identifiers
SynonymsAntiepileptic drugs, antiseizure drugs
UseEpilepsy

What are the types of anticonvulsants?

Other anticonvulsants
  • Carbamazepine.
  • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal, Oxtellar XR)
  • Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
  • Phenytoin (Dilantin)
  • Valproic acid (Depakene)

What is anticonvulsant drugs and example?

Anticonvulsants are used to treat epilepsy and other seizure disorders. They are also used to treat medical conditions, such as bipolar disorder, nerve pain, migraine headaches, fibromyalgia, and restless leg syndrome. There are many different types of anticonvulsants.

What are the most common anticonvulsants?

The top three agents prescribed by psychiatrists are clonazepam, lamotrigine, and divalproex; neurologists most commonly prescribe topiramate, gabapentin, and levetiracetam.

What are the main classes of antiepileptic drugs?

The main groups include sodium channel blockers, calcium current inhibitors, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) enhancers, glutamate blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hormones, and drugs with unknown mechanisms of action (see the image below).

What is the purpose of anticonvulsants?

Anticonvulsant medications are FDA approved to treat seizures and many other medical conditions unrelated to seizure disorders.

What are the 4 types of seizures?

There are four main types of epilepsy: focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown. A person’s seizure type determines what kind of epilepsy they have.
…
Generalized epilepsy
  • jerking movements.
  • weakness or limp limbs.
  • tense, rigid muscles.
  • muscle twitching.
  • full-body epileptic spasms.

What is the difference between antiepileptic and anticonvulsant?

Antiepileptic and anticonvulsant are both terms that refer to the same drugs that target different neural pathways to reduce seizure episodes in people with epilepsy disorders. Anticonvulsants are another name for antiepileptic drugs, which are medications used to treat seizure disorders and help suppress seizures.

What are the side effects of anticonvulsants?

The most common side effects include dizziness, nausea, headache, vomiting, fatigue, vertigo, ataxia, blurred vision, and tremor.

What is the difference between antiepileptic and anticonvulsant?

Antiepileptic and anticonvulsant are both terms that refer to the same drugs that target different neural pathways to reduce seizure episodes in people with epilepsy disorders. Anticonvulsants are another name for antiepileptic drugs, which are medications used to treat seizure disorders and help suppress seizures.

Is Diazepam an anticonvulsant?

Diazepam has anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and amnesic effects that are characteristic of benzodiazepines and, like other benzodiazepines, has no analgesic properties. Diazepam is absorbed rapidly after oral administration but irregularly after intramuscular administration.

Are benzodiazepines anticonvulsants?

Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed as anxiolytics, sedatives, and anticonvulsants. They act on the GABAA receptor by increasing the conductance chloride through ionic channels, promoting a state of central nervous system depression.

What are the 4 types of seizures?

There are four main types of epilepsy: focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown. A person’s seizure type determines what kind of epilepsy they have.
…
Generalized epilepsy
  • jerking movements.
  • weakness or limp limbs.
  • tense, rigid muscles.
  • muscle twitching.
  • full-body epileptic spasms.

What is the mechanism of action of anticonvulsants?

Specifically, they act by either: Altering electrical activity in neurons by affecting ion (sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride) channels in the cell membrane. Altering chemical transmission between neurons by affecting neurotransmitters (GABA, glutamate) in the synapes.

What is another name for antiepileptic drug?

Others: acetazolamide (Diamox), diazepam rectal gel (Diastat), ethosuximide (Zarontin), felbamate (Felbatol), primidone (Mysoline), and tiagabine (Gabitril) can be searched individually on epilepsy.com.

What are 3 common seizure types?

Tonic, Clonic and Tonic-Clonic (Formerly called Grand Mal) Seizures.

What are the 3 main phases of a seizure?

Seizures take on many different forms and have a beginning (prodrome and aura), middle (ictal) and end (post-ictal) stage.

What are the two main types of seizures?

Types of Seizures
  • Absence seizures, sometimes called petit mal seizures, can cause rapid blinking or a few seconds of staring into space.
  • Tonic-clonic seizures, also called grand mal seizures, can make a person. Cry out. Lose consciousness. Fall to the ground. Have muscle jerks or spasms.

What is the difference between seizure and epilepsy?

A seizure is a single occurrence, whereas epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by two or more unprovoked seizures.