What are the different classifications of medicinal plants?

According to their longevity or life cycle, medicinal plants or herbs are classified as annuals, biennials, and perennials.

How many aromatic plants are there?

Out of a total of about 1500 species of aromatic plants known, only a little over 500 species have been studied in some detail.

What is aromatic plants PDF?

Aromatic plants possess odorous volatile substances which occur as essential oil, gum exudate, balsam. and oleoresin in one or more parts, namely, root, wood, bark, stem, foliage, flower and fruit. The. characteristic aroma is due to a variety of complex chemical compounds.

What do you mean by aromatic plants?

Aromatic plants are those that contain aromatic compounds – basically essential oils that are volatile at room temperature. These essential oils are odorous, volatile, hydrophobic and highly concentrated compounds. They can be obtained from flowers, buds, seeds, leaves, twigs, bark, wood, fruits and roots [2].

What is the importance of medicinal and aromatic plants?

The magical compound of medicinal and aromatic plants keeps saving human until present, such as medicine, food, healing, and recreation. One of the huge benefits from medicinal and aromatic plants was to overcome many difficult illnesses, such as contagious disease, cancer, and AIDS/HIV.

What is aromatic plants Name?

List of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Botanical NameEnglish NamePart Plant
Abies WebbianaIndian Silver FirLeaves
Achillea millefoliumYarrowHerb
Aconitum heterophyllumAconiteRoot
Acorus calamusSweet FlagRoot

What is the difference between medicinal plant and aromatic plants?

Medicinal plants are mainly considered those used in official and traditional medicine, whereas aromatic plants are those used for their aroma and flavor.

What are the medical and aromatic plants?

The essential oils which are being produced in India are oils of lemon grass, mentha, citronella, ajwain, celery seed, eucalyptus, Palmarosa, cedar wood, spearmints, patchouli, turpentine and votive. Medicinal plants have been the basis of treatment of various diseases in traditional medicine.

What are the 5 medicinal plants?

  • Bael: Extract of the leaves of this very familiar tree helps cure diarrhea, dysentery, constipation.
  • Tulsi: …
  • Peppermint or pudina: …
  • Henna or Mehndi: …
  • Neem: …
  • Cinnamon: …
  • Lavender: …
  • Marigold:

What are the characteristics of medicinal plants?

The healing properties of medicinal plants could be due to the presence of tannins. They are known to posses’ astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrheal, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties [14].

What are the five uses of medicinal plants?

This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes.

Take a look at the uses of this medicinal plant:
  • Keeps the digestive system running.
  • Boosts immunity.
  • Enhances mood.
  • Expels cough from the body.
  • Benefits respiratory health.
  • Keeps mosquitoes away.

What is medicinal plants and its uses?

Medicinal Plants & Their Uses
Hindi NameEnglish NameUses
BrahmiThyme leafed gratiolaEnchances Memory, Anxiety
DhaniyaCorianderIndigestion, Flatulence, Controls Spasmodic Pain
KalmeghKalmeghIndigestion, Acne, Diarrhea
LashunGarlicRingworm, Dysentery, Wounds

What is medicinal and aromatic plants?

Medicinal & Aromatic Plants (MAPs) are botanical raw materials, also known as herbal drugs that are mostly utilized for therapeutic, aromatic and/or culinary purposes as components of cosmetics, health, medicinal products and other natural health products.

Which plant is known as Mother of medicine?

Holy basil is also known as “The Incomparable One”, “The Mother Medicine of Nature”,.

What is the role of medicinal and aromatic plants in national economy?

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) contribute to the local and national economy and become the source of the cash for the rural livelihood at the hard time. The financial contribution made by Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), especially medicinal plants, is significantly higher as compared to the timber products.

What is aromatic plants Name?

List of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Botanical NameEnglish NamePart Plant
Abies WebbianaIndian Silver FirLeaves
Achillea millefoliumYarrowHerb
Aconitum heterophyllumAconiteRoot
Acorus calamusSweet FlagRoot

What is difference between medicinal plant and aromatic plant?

Medicinal plants are those plants rich in secondary metabolites and are potential source of drugs. These secondary metabolites include alkaloides, gycosides, coumarins, flavonoides, steroides etc. 3. Aromatic plants are defined those plants which possess essential oils in them.

How do aromatic plants grow?

Leafy herbs like chervil, cilantro, or fennel are best grown in the garden because the soil is richer and exposed to light. On a balcony, be sure to mix the hearth and a little humus into the pot to feed the plants properly. However, wait for spring to plant them so that the soil is warm enough.

What is is example of aromatic plant?

Thyme. It is found, mostly, on dry hillsides exposed to the sun, on clayey lands and stony ground. Thyme is an aromatic medicinal plant. Formerly the Romans used it in the kitchen to perfume wines and cheeses, now they are known a lot of extraordinary properties for both health and beauty.

Why do plants have aromatic compounds?

However, aroma compounds produced by plants, mainly attract pollinators, seed dispersers and provide defense against pests or pathogens.