Classification of diuretics with examples
What are the classifications of diuretics?
There are three types of diuretics: Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing.
What are examples of diuretics?
Examples of diuretics include:
- Aldactone (spironolactone)
- Bumex (bumetanide)
- Demadex (torsemide)
- Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide)
- Lasix (furosemide)
- Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
What are the four classes of diuretics?
The four main classes of diuretics are: loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
What are the 5 diuretics?
There are five classes of diuretics: thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics; loop diuretics; carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; potassium-sparing diuretics; and osmotic diuretics.
What are the most common diuretics?
Thiazides are the most commonly prescribed diuretics. They’re most often used to treat high blood pressure.
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Thiazide diuretics
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Thiazide diuretics
- chlorthalidone.
- hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
- metolazone.
- indapamide.
What are thiazide diuretics examples?
Three thiazide diuretics are commonly used: hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), chlorthalidone, and indapamide. HCTZ and chlorthalidone are FDA-approved for clinical use in the management of primary hypertension.
What is the difference between loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics?
Thiazides decrease the urinary excretion of calcium, while loop-diuretics have the opposite effect. The possibility of loop-diuretic induced osteopenia cannot be ruled out, which should be considered when choosing between thiazides and loop-diuretics for the treatment of mild to moderate CHF.
What are 4 potassium-sparing diuretics?
Amiloride, triamterene, and the spirolactones are potassium-sparing diuretics which act on the distal parts of the nephron, from the late distal tubule to the collecting duct.
What diuretic means?
diuretic, any drug that increases the flow of urine. Diuretics promote the removal from the body of excess water, salts, poisons, and accumulated metabolic products, such as urea. They serve to rid the body of excess fluid (edema) that accumulates in the tissues owing to various disease states.
What is the safest diuretic?
Current guidelines recommend the drug chlorthalidone (Thalitone) as the first-line diuretic. But it can have serious side effects that can be avoided with another diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril), researchers say.
What is the most effective natural diuretic?
The 8 Best Natural Diuretics to Eat or Drink
- Coffee. Share on Pinterest. …
- Dandelion Extract. Dandelion extract, also known as Taraxacum officinale or “lion’s tooth,” is a popular herbal supplement often taken for its diuretic effects ( 4 , 5 ). …
- Horsetail. …
- Parsley. …
- Hibiscus. …
- Caraway. …
- Green and Black Tea. …
- Nigella Sativa.
What are the 3 types of diuretics?
There are three types of diuretics:
- Loop-acting diuretics, such as Bumex®, Demadex®, Edecrin® or Lasix®. …
- Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as Aldactone®, Dyrenium® or Midamor®. …
- Thiazide diuretics, such as Aquatensen®, Diucardin® or Trichlorex®.
What is the best diuretic for high blood pressure?
One of the most commonly prescribed thiazide-like diuretics is chlorthalidone. Studies show that it may be the best diuretic to control blood pressure and prevent death.
Which diuretic is best for edema?
More-severe edema may be treated with drugs that help your body expel excess fluid in the form of urine (diuretics). One of the most common diuretics is furosemide (Lasix).
What diuretic means?
diuretic, any drug that increases the flow of urine. Diuretics promote the removal from the body of excess water, salts, poisons, and accumulated metabolic products, such as urea. They serve to rid the body of excess fluid (edema) that accumulates in the tissues owing to various disease states.