Classification of sorghum
What is sorghum classified?
Though not everyone is familiar with sorghum, this cereal grain has been around for centuries. Sorghum belongs to the grass family Poaceae. It’s small, round, and usually white or pale yellow — though some varieties are red, brown, black, or purple. Sorghum is the fifth most produced cereal crop in the world (1).
What are the four types of sorghum?
4 Major Types of Sorghum
Red, orange or bronze sorghum are very versatile and can be used in all segments of the sorghum industry. Tan, cream and white colored sorghum varieties are typically made into flour for the food industry.
What are the characteristics of sorghum?
Sorghum kernels are primarily decorticated and milled into flour, or flaked for further processing. Sorghum have extremely hard endosperm and the pericarp is brittle compared to wheat.
What is the genus name for sorghum?
Sorghum is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the grass family. Some of these species are grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals.
How many types of sorghum are there?
Sorghum/Lower classifications
What are uses of sorghum?
Sorghum crop is known for multiple uses as food, feed, fodder, and fuel. In addition to these, many other industrial applications such as health, pharmaceutical diagnosis, packing, synthesis of organic molecules, and utility items have been in place. Sorghum is also employed as pet feed for dogs, fish, etc.
What is another name for sorghum?
great millet
sorghum, (Sorghum bicolor), also called great millet, Indian millet, milo, durra, orshallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family (Poaceae) and its edible starchy seeds.
How do you identify sorghum?
The stalks are robust and frequently will have short exposed “brace” roots at the base that help support the plant. Leaves are smooth and glossy. Leaf margins are smooth. Sorghum is similar to corn in the vegetative stage.
What is the origin of sorghum?
Cultivated sorghum was derived from the wild progenitor S. bicolor subsp. verticilliflorum, which is commonly distributed in Africa. Archeological evidence has identified regions in Sudan, Ethiopia, and West Africa as centers of origin of sorghum, with evidence for more than one domestication event.
What are the examples of sorghum?
Sorghum/Lower classifications
What is the difference between white and red sorghum?
White sorghum has higher percentage of moisture and fat 11.90±0.36 & 9.26±1.81 respectively. Red sorghum has higher percentage of ash and protein 2.32±0.68 & 6.08±0.40 respectively. Yellow sorghum has higher percentage of fibre and carbohydrate 2.41±1.44 & 73.53±1.87 respectively.
What is the difference between grain sorghum and forage sorghum?
Grain sorghum grows to about 5 feet and is used for livestock feed, biofuels, pet food and human consumption. Forage sorghum grows 6 to 12 feet tall and produces more dry matter tonnage than grain sorghum. Because of its coarse stem, it’s primarily used for silage.
What is sorghum called in English?
sorghum, (Sorghum bicolor), also called great millet, Indian millet, milo, durra, orshallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family (Poaceae) and its edible starchy seeds.
What is the nutritional value of sorghum?
Grains are almost always rich in micronutrients, but sorghum surpasses many others for nutrient density. One half-cup serves up 18% of the Daily Value (DV) of iron, 25% DV of vitamin B6, 37% DV of magnesium, and 30% DV of copper. It also contains significant amounts of phosphorus, potassium, zinc, and thiamine.
What is the difference between millet and sorghum?
The main difference between millet and sorghum is that millet refers to grains from the Panicum miliaceum plant, while sorghum refers to grains from the Sorghum bicolor. Millet and sorghum are two cereal grains that share many similarities. Both are gluten-free grains grown in warm regions of the world.
What is sorghum made from?
Sorghum syrup is made from the green juice of the sorghum plant, which is extracted from the crushed stalks and then heated to steam off the excess water leaving the syrup behind. Conversely, molasses is the by-product of processing sugar cane into sugar.
What are the products of sorghum?
Sorghum gluten feed and sorghum gluten meal
- Sorghum bran and milling offal.
- Sorghum brewers’ grains, dried.
- Malted sorghum sprouts.
- Sorghum distillers’ grains (with or without solubles), fresh.
- Sorghum distillers’ grains (with or without solubles), dried.
- Sorghum gluten feed.
- Sorghum gluten meal.
- Sorghum germ oil meal.
Is sorghum good for diabetes?
[23] observed that consumption of whole sorghum significantly lowers fasting level and the glucose AUC in type 2 diabetic subjects, suggesting that these results could be due to fiber.
Is sorghum a protein or carbohydrate?
Sorghum is made up of 75 percent complex carbohydrates, a long carb molecule that consists of plenty of fiber and takes longer to digest than simple carbs. “Since sorghum is high in complex carbohydrates, it will keep you full for hours and is a great option to eat before a long run,” says Liz Shaw, M.S., R.D.N.
Is sorghum a protein?
While sorghum is an excellent source of protein, its shortcomings are well documented. Studies have shown that humans digest only 46 percent of the sorghum they consume, compared with 81 percent of the protein in wheat and 73 percent in corn.
Is sorghum good for skin?
With healthy helpings of protein, fibre, iron, antioxidants, magnesium, copper, manganese, phosphorus, silicon and B vitamins in every bite, sorghum is a real nutritional treasure. The nutrients it provides help your entire body stay healthy inside and out – from your blood and bones to your skin and hair.
Is sorghum a starch?
Starch is the major component of grain sorghum, constituting ∼70% of dry grain weight (2). Many important physicochemical, thermal, and rheological properties of starch are influenced by the ratio of amylose and amylopectin, the two major polymers in the starch granule, and by the structure of amylopectin.