Classification of surgical instruments
How are surgical scissors classified?
Generally, scissors are classified as operating and dissecting scissors. Operating, or surgical scissors are used to cut soft tissue. Their cutting blades may be straight, curved, blunt, or pointed. The type of surgery or operation determines the shape of the cutting blade.
What are all the surgical instruments and their uses?
The Basics of Surgical Instruments
- Cutting, incising or dissecting instruments. …
- Grasping, holding and clamping instruments. …
- Retracting and exposing instruments. …
- Suturing or stapling instruments. …
- Suctioning and Aspirating Instruments. …
- Dilating and Probing Instruments. …
- Measuring Instruments.
What are surgical instruments called?
Mechanical cutters (scalpels, lancets, trocars, Harmonic scalpel, rongeurs etc.) Dilators and specula, for access to narrow passages or incisions. Suction tips and tubes, for removal of bodily fluids. Sealing devices, such as surgical staplers.
What is general surgical instrument?
General surgical instruments are the basis for each surgery. Whilst skill, precision and continuity are important factors in the success of surgical operations, equally similar high standards need to be applied to the surgical instruments used. Scissors. Forceps. Organ and Tissue Grasping Forceps.
How many types of surgical instruments are there?
If we classify them according to their function, there are three main types of surgical instruments: Cutting surgical instruments – Such as blades, knives, scissors and scalpels. Grasping surgical instruments – Anything you use to hold something in place, such as forceps.
What is the importance of surgical instrument?
Surgical instruments are tools that allow surgeons to open the soft tissue, remove the bone, dissect and isolate the lesion, and remove or obliterate the abnormal structures as a treatment.
What is a surgical clamp called?
Adson Forceps: Forceps toothed at the tip used for handling dense tissue, such as in skin closures. CLAMPS. Also called locking forceps, these are ratcheted instruments used to hold tissue or objects, or provide hemostasis.
What are surgical scissors called?
Suture Scissors
There are several kinds of scissors used in the operating room. Mayo scissors are heavy scissors that can be straight or curved. Straight Mayos are often called “Suture Scissors.” Metzenbaum scissors or “Metz” are used for fine dissection and cutting.
What is the name of medical instruments?
Instruments used in general medicine
| Instrument | Uses |
|---|---|
| Sphygmomanometer | to measure the patient’s blood pressure |
| Stethoscope | to hear sounds from movements within the body like heart beats, intestinal movement, breath sounds, etc. |
| Suction device | to suck up blood or secretions |
| Thermometer | to record body temperature |
What are the uses of forceps?
Forceps are medical instruments that act as pincers or tweezers. They are often used to grab, manipulate, or remove tissue or teeth from the body. Sometimes spaces are too small for human-sized hands, and forceps can apply force and/or pressure, such as during a tooth extraction, where fingers would be useless.
What is the retractor used for?
Surgical Retractors are used to hold an incision or wound open while a surgeon works. The retractor could also be used to hold tissues or organs out of the way during a surgery.
What is the name of medical instruments?
Instruments used in general medicine
| Instrument | Uses |
|---|---|
| Sphygmomanometer | to measure the patient’s blood pressure |
| Stethoscope | to hear sounds from movements within the body like heart beats, intestinal movement, breath sounds, etc. |
| Suction device | to suck up blood or secretions |
| Thermometer | to record body temperature |
What are the two types of forceps?
There are two basic types of forceps: non-locking (often called “thumb forceps” or “pick-ups”) and locking, though these two types come in dozens of specialized forms for various uses.
How many types of Forcep are there?
There are three main types of forceps: outlet forceps. low-cavity/mid-cavity forceps. rotational forceps.
What is a Forcep?
Forceps are smooth metal instruments that look like large spoons or tongs. They’re curved to fit around the baby’s head. The forceps are carefully positioned around your baby’s head and joined together at the handles. With a contraction and your pushing, an obstetrician gently pulls to help deliver your baby.
What is another name for ring forceps?
Ring forceps (also called hemostatic forceps) are hinged and look like ring scissors. Frequently, hemostatic forceps have a locking mechanism called a ratchet, which is used for clamping.
What type of instrument is a curette?
surgical instrument
A curette is a surgical instrument designed for scraping or debriding biological tissue or debris in a biopsy, excision, or cleaning procedure. In form, the curette is a small hand tool, often similar in shape to a stylus; at the tip of the curette is a small scoop, hook, or gouge.
What forceps are used for suturing?
Tissue forceps are used to: manipulate tissues. support tissues while making incisions, and suturing.
What is Kocher forceps used for?
Used to grasp heavy tissue or clamp large blood vessels to control bleeding. Can be used for intestinal, gallbladder or thyroid procedures. Ratcheted locking mechanism controls hemostat’s jaw pressure.
Why is it called mosquito forceps?
Mosquito forceps are one of many types of hemostatic forceps. They also are commonly known as “mosquito clamps.” The name of this category of forceps is a reference to their size; though not quite as small as a mosquito, these clamps are among the smallest types of surgical forceps in macroscopic medicine.
What is a Kelly clamp used for?
Kelly hemostatic forceps are used to clamp blood vessels and hold heavy tissues in place.