What are examples of top-down processing?

One classic example of top-down processing in action is a phenomenon known as the Stroop effect. In this task, people are shown a list of words printed in different colors. They’re then asked to name the ink color, rather than the word itself.

What are top-down processing and bottom up processing?

Bottom-up processing begins with the retrieval of sensory information from our external environment to build perceptions based on the current input of sensory information. Top-down processing is the interpretation of incoming information based on prior knowledge, experiences, and expectations.

Is reading an example of bottom up processing?

Bottom-up processing happens when someone tries to understand language by looking at individual meanings or grammatical characteristics of the most basic units of the text, (e.g. sounds for a listening or words for a reading), and moves from these to trying to understand the whole text.

Which is best described as bottom up processing?

What is Bottom Up Processing? Bottom-up processing is the idea that we begin to perceive items with sensation, as opposed to our conceptual ideas. This process is also known as “data-driven processing,” because it is just that: driven by the data that we collect with our senses.

What is an example of bottom-up processing?

Bottom-up processing takes place as it happens. For example, if you see an image of an individual letter on your screen, your eyes transmit the information to your brain, and your brain puts all of this information together.

What is the difference between top-down and bottom-up?

Top-down approach decomposes the large task into smaller subtasks whereas bottom-up approach first chooses to solve the different fundamental parts of the task directly then combine those parts into a whole program.

What is top-down language processing?

Top-down processing of language happens when someone uses background information to predict the meaning of language they are going to listen to or read.

Why is top-down processing important?

Top-down processing enables us to shortcut the cognitive path between our perceptions and their meaning. Part of the reason for this is that top-down processing helps us recognize patterns. Patterns are useful because they help us understand and know how to interact with the world.

What is top-down learning?

Top-down learning refers to learning explicit knowledge first and then learning implicit knowledge on that basis (i.e., assimilating explicit knowledge into an implicit form).

What is top-down attentional control?

Top-down attention refers to the voluntary allocation of attention to certain features, objects, or regions in space. For instance, a subject can decide to attend to a small region of space in the upper-left corner or to all red items.

Is facial recognition top-down or bottom-up?

Within the ventral occipitotemporal face processing network, normal faces were processed mainly in a bottom-up manner through the hierarchical pathway where input information was processed sequentially from posterior to anterior ventral temporal cortex.

Why is bottom-up better than top-down?

The top-down approach relies on higher authority figures to determine larger goals that will filter down to the tasks of lower level employees. In comparison, the bottom-up style of communication features a decision-making process that gives the entire staff a voice in company goals.

Do humans process faces top-down or bottom-up?

Converging evidence from functional neuroimaging and neuropsychological research has revealed that face processing is mediated by a distributed bottom-up cortical network.

What is the difference between a bottom-up processing strategy and a top-down processing strategy that the patient can use to make the decision?

Bottom-up refers to the way it is built up from the smallest pieces of sensory information. Top-down processing, on the other hand, refers to perception that is driven by cognition. Your brain applies what it knows and what it expects to perceive and fills in the blanks, so to speak.

What is it called when you Cannot recognize faces?

Prosopagnosia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces. Prosopagnosia is also known as face blindness or facial agnosia.

Is bottom-up processing automatic?

What is the biggest difference between bottom-up processing and top-down processing quizlet?

Bottom-up processing is the analysis that begins at the sensory receptors and works up to the brain. Conversely, top-down processing is the analysis guided by higher level mental processes as the brain perceives based on expectation and experience.

Is reading top-down processing?

However, nowadays most researchers into text comprehension take the view that reading is an interactive process including both bottom-up and top-down components. As Kintsch (2005, p. 126) notes: “both top-down and bottom-up processes are integral parts of perception, problem solving, and comprehension.