What are the most common types of differential reinforcement?

There are many different schedules of differential reinforcement; here, we will explore three commonly used types: (1) differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA); (2) differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI); and (3) differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO).

What is an example of differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior?

Another example of a behavior that could be treated with DRI is that of a young child who, while watching television, continually “twiddles” with her hair to the extent that bald patches are appearing. Such hair “twiddling” could be reduced by reinforcing the child for cuddling a teddy bear.

What is an example of differential reinforcement of high rates?

For example, let’s say Harold frequently won’t get up independently on weekdays before school. It’s driving his parents crazy, because they have to drag him out of bed several days a week. You may set up a DRH to increase the rate of him getting up independently.

What is differential reinforcement in the classroom?

Differential Reinforcement is the implementation of reinforcing only the appropriate response (or behavior you wish to increase) and applying extinction to all other responses. Extinction is the discontinuing of reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior.

What are the 4 main differential reinforcement types?

What are the types of differential reinforcement?
  • Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) …
  • Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI) …
  • Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) …
  • Differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL)

What is an example of differential reinforcement of low rates?

During circle time, a boy named Luke raises his hand constantly. Gina wants to reduce the number of times he raises his hand during circle time, but she does not want to eliminate the behavior altogether. She took some baseline data and discovered that he raised his hand approximately 12 times during each circle time.

What is differential reinforcement of other behaviors?

Differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO) is a procedure for decreasing problem behavior in which reinforcement is contingent on the absence of the problem behavior during or at specific times.

What is differential reinforcement quizlet?

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) is a procedure used to increase the frequency of desirable behavior via reinforcement and to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviors via extinction.

What is differential reinforcement of alternative Behaviour?

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) has a long history as a behavioral treatment. The term has usually been defined in a manner that suggests one form of behavior (usually some appropriate alternative) is reinforced, while another form of behavior (usually problem behavior) is placed on extinction.

What is an incompatible behavior?

They both cannot be done at the same time. For example, if the unwanted behavior were out of seat, a physically incompatible behavior would be staying in seat. If the unwanted behavior were putting fingers in the mouth, a physically incompatible behavior would be putting hands in pants pockets.

What is differential reinforcement of other behaviors?

Differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO) is a procedure for decreasing problem behavior in which reinforcement is contingent on the absence of the problem behavior during or at specific times.

Which below best defines differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior DRI )?

Which statement below best defines differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)? In DRI, the target behavior selected for differential reinforcement and the interfering behavior cannot be exhibited at the same time.

What is differential reinforcement of alternative Behaviour?

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) has a long history as a behavioral treatment. The term has usually been defined in a manner that suggests one form of behavior (usually some appropriate alternative) is reinforced, while another form of behavior (usually problem behavior) is placed on extinction.

What is differential reinforcement in social learning theory?

Differential reinforcement is used to modify behavior by increasing desirable behaviors and reducing undesirable behaviors. The differential reinforcement theory is the idea that people are likely to continue behaviors that are reinforced and less likely to continue behaviors that are not.

In which situations are differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior used?

Differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL) is a technique in which a positive reinforcer is delivered at the end of a specific interval if a target behavior has occurred at a criterion rate. Traditionally, it has been used in educational settings to manage classroom behaviors.

Is differential reinforcement evidence based?

Within the articles that comprise the evidence base, differential reinforcement has been shown to be effective in reducing interfering behaviors and to increase communication/language skills.

What is differential reinforcement quizlet?

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) is a procedure used to increase the frequency of desirable behavior via reinforcement and to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviors via extinction.

What are the benefits of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior?

DRO (differential reinforcement of other behavior) rewards the absence of the maladaptive behavior. DRL (differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior) rewards lowered rates of maladaptive behaviors rather than seeking to extinguish the target behavior altogether.