Classification of distal radius fracture
What are the 3 eponymous classifications of a distal radius fracture?
This article will name and focus on the three most common eponymous distal radius fracture types, the Colles’ fracture, the Smith’s fracture, and the Barton’s fracture. The Colles’ fractures are the most common type of wrist fracture, accounting for 90% of all distal radius fractures.
What is the most common type of distal radius fracture?
Colles’, Smith’s, Isolated Radial Shaft Fractures, Both Bone Fractures – The Colles’ fracture is the most common fracture of the distal radius in adults. It gets its name from Irish Surgeon, Dr. Abraham Colles, who first described this injury pattern in 1814.
What type of fracture is a radius fracture?
A distal radius fracture is a break near the wrist (distal) end of the radius bone, where it is particularly vulnerable. Sometimes, the ulna bone in the forearm is also broken, called a distal ulna fracture. A distal radius is the most common type of wrist fracture and often results from a fall on an outstretched arm.
What is the difference between Colles and Smith fracture?
Colles fracture. If you’re diagnosed with a Colles fracture, the broken piece of your wrist bone (radius) points backward. Smith fractures are the opposite: The broken end of your bone points forward.
What is a Smith’s fracture?
A Smith fracture is a break to the end of the radius. The end part of the bone, which forms part of the wrist joint, is displaced or angled in the direction of the palm of the hand. Often, this injury occurs by a fall to the back of a flexed wrist but can occur in any fall to an outstretched hand.
What is another name for the distal radius?
| Distal radius fracture | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Broken wrist |
| A Colles fracture as seen on X-ray: It is a type of distal radius fracture. | |
| Specialty | Orthopedics, emergency medicine |
| Symptoms | Pain, bruising, and swelling of the wrist |
When does a distal radius fracture need surgery?
If the bones loses alignment or slips, surgery may be required. Broken wrists treated non-operatively are usually casted for 6 weeks. The cast is then removed, patients are given a removable wrist brace and physical therapy is started to help patients regain their range of motion.
What is a closed fracture of distal end of radius?
A fracture of the distal radius occurs when the radius — one of the two long bones in the forearm — breaks close to the wrist. Distal radius fractures are very common. In fact, the radius is the most commonly broken bone in the arm.
What is an eponymous fracture?
Thumb fractures
Two eponymous fractures involve the base of the first metacarpal, the Bennett and Rolando fractures, both of which are intra-articular fractures resulting from axial loading on the flexed metacarpal phalangeal joint.
What are the types of fractures?
Common types of fractures include:
- Stable fracture. The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place.
- Open (compound) fracture. The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. …
- Transverse fracture. …
- Oblique fracture. …
- Comminuted fracture.
What is Lafontaine criteria?
Accordingly, Lafontaine considered a distal radius fracture unstable if three or more of the following factors were present: dorsal angulation exceeding 20°; dorsal comminution; intra-articular radiocarpal fracture; associated ulnar fracture; and age over 60 years.
What are the types of hand fractures?
Broken Hand
- Stable fracture, when the bone pieces are aligned.
- Unstable fracture, when there are bone fragments that have shifted.
- Comminuted fracture, when the bone is shattered into many pieces.
- Open (compound) fracture, when a bone fragment breaks through the skin. This causes risk of infection.
What are the 4 common fractures?
The four types of bone fractures are a stable fracture, a compound fracture, a transverse fracture and an oblique fracture.
How many classifications of fractures are there?
In this article we look at the three primary types of fractures: open, closed, and displaced fractures.
What are the 3 most common causes of fractures?
Physical trauma, overuse, and health conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, are the leading causes of bone fractures.
What are the 5 causes of fracture?
Causes
- Fall from a height.
- Trauma.
- Motor vehicle accidents.
- Direct blow.
- Child abuse.
- Repetitive forces, such as those caused by running, can cause stress fractures of the foot, ankle, tibia, or hip.
Which types of fractures are most difficult to repair?
Example: A comminuted fracture is the most difficult to repair due to the bone having fractured into numerous pieces. Multiple bone pieces require more effort to hold them together in the ideal position for healing.