What are the 6 climate regions and characteristics of each?

There are six main climate regions: tropical rainy, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, and highlands. The tropics have two types of rainy climates: tropical wet and tropical wet-and- dry. Tropical wet climates have year-round heat and heavy rainfall. Dense forests grow in tropical wet climates.

What are the five main climate regions What are their characteristics?

There are approximately five main climate types on Earth:
  • Tropical.
  • Dry.
  • Temperate.
  • Continental.
  • Polar.

What are the 3 characteristics of climate?

The simplest way to describe climate is to look at average temperature and precipitation over time. Other useful elements for describing climate include the type and the timing of precipitation, amount of sunshine, average wind speeds and directions, number of days above freezing, weather extremes, and local geography.

What are the main characteristics of climate?

The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas.

What are the 7 types of climate?

Climate Zones
  • A – Tropical Climates. Tropical moist climates extend north and south from the equator to about 15° to 25° latitude. …
  • B – Dry Climates. …
  • C – Moist Subtropical Mid-Latitude Climates. …
  • D – Moist Continental Mid-Latitude Climates. …
  • E – Polar Climates. …
  • H – Highlands.

What are the four major climate zones What are major characteristics of each?

The five major climate zones include tropical (humid and hot), dry (very little precipitation), moderate (warm and humid in the summer with mild winters), continental (warm summers along with very cold winters), and polar (the coldest of all).

What are 3 characteristics of the tropical climate zone?

The tropical climate in the Köppen system is defined as having an average temperature in every month of above 18°C. There is no winter season, and annual rainfall is large and exceeds the annual evaporation.

What are the 4 major climate zones?

There are 4 major climate zones:
  • Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°(between the tropics) …
  • Subtropics from 23.5°–40° …
  • Temperate zone from 40°–60° …
  • Cold zone from 60°–90°

What are the 6 climatic conditions?

The six major climate regions are polar, temperate, arid, tropical, Mediterranean and tundra.

What are the 6 major ways climates are classified?

The major categories are tropical rainy climate, dry climate, temperate rainy climate, snow forest climate, tundra climate, and perpetual frost climate.

What are 3 characteristics of the tropical climate zone?

The tropical climate in the Köppen system is defined as having an average temperature in every month of above 18°C. There is no winter season, and annual rainfall is large and exceeds the annual evaporation.

What are the characteristics of equatorial climate?

They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The temperatures are constant all year round – the temperature range is usually only a few degrees. There are no seasons.

How many climate regions are there?

five
There are five general climate regions: tropical (low latitude), dry, mid-latitude, high latitude, and highland. Dry and highland cli- mates occur at several different latitudes. Within the five regions, there are variations that geographers divide into smaller zones.

What are the 4 major climate regions?

There are 4 major climate zones:
  • Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°(between the tropics) …
  • Subtropics from 23.5°–40° …
  • Temperate zone from 40°–60° …
  • Cold zone from 60°–90°

What are the 10 climatic regions of the world?

How many climate zones are there and how do they differ?
  • Tropical. Around the Equator we have tropical climates which are hot and humid, this is where you’ll find the world’s rainforests.
  • Arid. Then there are arid or dry climates – like you’d find in deserts.
  • Mediterranean. …
  • Temperate. …
  • Continental. …
  • Polar.

Why are climates different in different regions of the world?

The climate of a region depends on many factors including the amount of sunlight it receives, its height above sea level, the shape of the land, and how close it is to oceans. Since the equator receives more sunlight than the poles, climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.

What are the different climates called?

Global climates are often divided into five types: tropical, dry, temperate, cold and polar.

What factors affect climate?

The climate of a place is influenced by a host of interacting factors such as:
  • Latitude. …
  • Elevation. …
  • Ocean Currents. …
  • Topography. …
  • Vegetation. …
  • Prevailing winds.