What are the two types of amputations an individual can have?

Amputation can be traumatic (due to an accident or injury) or surgical (due to any of multiple causes such as blood vessel disease, cancer, infection, excessive tissue damage, dysfunction, pain, etc.). A portion of the body could also be missing before birth, called congenital amputation.

What is the most common type of amputation?

Below-Knee Amputation

The BKA is the most common type of amputation performed, and the risk of serious post-operative complications in a BKA is far less than in a transfemoral amputation. In a BKA, the knee-joint is spared, and walking with a prosthesis is typically more successful.

What are the 3 main causes of amputation?

The most common causes leading to amputation are diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, and trauma.

What are the principles of amputation?

The primary goals of post-surgical amputation management include prompt, uncomplicated wound healing, control of edema, control of postoperative pain, prevention of joint contractures and rapid rehabilitation to optimum levels of activity.

What is primary amputation?

Primary amputation was defined as an amputation at the time of index surgery. Secondary amputation was defined as an amputation of the upper extremity after an initial attempt for limb salvage.

What are 3 types of amputation?

Arm amputation. Hand amputation. Finger amputation. Foot amputation, removing part of the foot.

What are the complications of amputation?

Complications associated with having an amputation include:
  • heart problems such as heart attack.
  • deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  • slow wound healing and wound infection.
  • pneumonia.
  • stump and “phantom limb” pain.

What is the diagnosis of amputation?

An amputation may be needed if: you have a severe infection in your limb. your limb has been affected by gangrene (often as a result of peripheral arterial disease) there’s serious trauma to your limb, such as a crush or blast wound.

Which is the most common type of Upper Extremity amputation?

Finger amputations are the most common of upper limb amputations and mostly involve single digits. Upper limb amputations from trauma occur at a rate of 3.8 individuals per 100,000; finger amputations are the most common (2.8 per 100,000). Hand amputations from trauma occur at a rate of 0.02 per 100,000.

What is the most common lower limb amputation?

The most common congenital lower limb abnormality is partial or complete loss of the fibula. Lower-limb amputations include partial foot, ankle disarticulation, transtibial, knee disarticulation transfemoral, hip disarticulation, and hemipelvectomy.

What are the four types of prosthetics?

There are usually four main types to consider: transradial, transfemoral, transtibial, and transhumeral. However, other prosthetics can be used in certain conditions.

Why do guillotines amputate?

The initial guillotine amputation helps control the infection, eliminate the bacteremia, and provide a safer wound environment for a definitive amputation at a later date. Thus, it is preferred as a first stage to control infection, followed by a definitive below-the-knee amputation.

What is a major limb amputation?

Major limb amputation was defined as any amputation at or proximal to wrist and ankle. In case where conversion to a higher level was required, the amputation level was recorded as the new revised level. Patients were followed up till discharge or death.

What are the complications of amputation?

Complications associated with having an amputation include:
  • heart problems such as heart attack.
  • deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  • slow wound healing and wound infection.
  • pneumonia.
  • stump and “phantom limb” pain.

What is upper limb amputation?

Condition: An upper limb amputation is the removal of any part of the forearm or arm. Background: Disorders that are commonly related to amputation include trauma, cancer, infection, blood vessel disease and birth deformities or diseases.

What is the medical term for amputation?

disarticulation: An amputation of a limb through the joint, without cutting any bone—performed at the hip, knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow and wrist levels. distal: (1) The end of the residual limb. (2) The end that is farthest from the central portion of the body. Distal is the opposite ofproximal.

What is open and closed amputation?

In a closed amputation, the wound will be stitched closed right away. This is usually done if there is little risk of infection. In an open flap amputation, the skin will remain drawn back from the amputation site for several days so any infected tissue can be cleaned off.