Characteristics of chloride
What are 5 characteristics of chlorine?
Properties: Chlorine has a melting point of -100.98°C, boiling point of -34.6°C, density of 3.214 g/l, specific gravity of 1.56 (-33.6°C), with a valence of 1, 3, 5, or 7. Chlorine is a member of the halogen group of elements and directly combines with almost all of the other elements.
What are the characteristics and uses of chlorine?
A yellowy-green dense gas with a choking smell. Chlorine kills bacteria – it is a disinfectant. It is used to treat drinking water and swimming pool water. It is also used to make hundreds of consumer products from paper to paints, and from textiles to insecticides.
What is the main use of chloride?
Overall, they play an important role in keeping the balance of our bodies’ fluids (thus, helping to regulate our blood pressure) as well as the pH. Chloride is also important to help the muscles and heart contract and to help our nerve cells carry messages (nerve impulses) between the brain and the body.
What is the element for chloride?
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them.
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| Chlorine | |
|---|---|
| Recognized as an element by | Humphry Davy (1808) |
| Main isotopes of chlorine | |
What are 10 facts about chlorine?
Fast Facts: Chlorine
- Symbol: Cl.
- Atomic Number: 17.
- Appearance: Greenish-yellow gas.
- Atomic Weight: 35.45.
- Group: Group 17 (Halogen)
- Period: Period 3.
- Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p5
- Discovery: Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774)
Why is it called chloride?
The negatively charged ion formed from chlorine is called chloride. Sometimes, the salts that include chloride ions are also called chlorides in common. Chlorine atoms are very reactive and tend to form chloride ions in order to get a stable electron configuration.
Is chloride an acid or base?
In terms of its acid–base properties, chloride is a weak base as indicated by the negative value of the pKa of hydrochloric acid. Chloride can be protonated by strong acids, such as sulfuric acid: NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HCl. Ionic chloride salts reaction with other salts to exchange anions.
Is chloride soluble in water?
Most chloride salts are readily soluble in water, but mercurous chloride (calomel) and silver chloride are insoluble, and lead chloride is only slightly soluble. Some chlorides, e.g., antimony chloride and bismuth chloride, decompose in water, forming oxychlorides.
What are the uses of fluorine?
Fluorine is critical for the production of nuclear material for nuclear power plants and for the insulation of electric towers. Hydrogen fluoride, a compound of fluorine, is used to etch glass. Fluorine, like Teflon, is used to make plastics and is also important in dental health.
What are the 3 Uses of iodine?
Today, iodine has many commercial uses. Iodide salts are used in pharmaceuticals and disinfectants, printing inks and dyes, catalysts, animal feed supplements and photographic chemicals. Iodine is also used to make polarising filters for LCD displays.
When was chlorine first used?
Chlorine was first used in the United States as a major disinfectant in 1908 in Jersey City, New Jersey. Chlorine use became more and more common in the following decades, and by 1995 about 64% of all community water systems in the United States used chlorine to disinfect their water.
What are 5 uses of hydrogen?
- Hydrogen is used in many industrial processes. …
- Hydrogen is used for exploring outer space. …
- Hydrogen fuel cells produce electricity. …
- Burning hydrogen for electricity generation. …
- Hydrogen use in vehicles.
What colour is iodine?
violet
The halogens darken in colour as the group is descended: fluorine is a very pale yellow, chlorine is greenish-yellow, bromine is reddish-brown, and iodine is violet.
What is another name for iodine?
In this page you can discover 21 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for iodine, like: iodin, permanganate, phenol, iodide, hydrochloric-acid, sulphate, sodium, dichromate, fluoride, hydrogen-peroxide and povidone.
Is iodine acidic or basic?
Hence, Iodine is a lewis acid.
Which colour is chlorine?
greenish-yellow
Chlorine is an greenish-yellow gaseous element. Its atomic number is 17, and is one of the class called halogens in the periodic table.
What color is starch?
blue-black
Starch Test: Add Iodine-KI reagent to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour. A blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow.
What is the colour of oxygen?
(Actually, though it’s a colorless gas, oxygen liquefies into an attractive blue fluid.) In its gaseous form, oxygen usually doesn’t glow.
Is chlorine basic or acidic?
Chlorine bleach is a base and is especially good at removing stains and dyes from clothes as well as disinfecting.
What is chlorine made of?
Natural chlorine is a mixture of two stable isotopes: chlorine-35 (75.53 percent) and chlorine-37 (24.47 percent). The most common compound of chlorine is sodium chloride, which is found in nature as crystalline rock salt, often discoloured by impurities.