What equipment is used in the operating room?

Operation theatres should ideally have equipment like defibrillators, oxygen concentrators, sterilizer machine, suction machine, anaesthesia machine, operation table, and light at their disposal to ensure that all surgical procedures are conducted safely in the hospital.

Which facilities should be provided in the operating unit?

Adequate Equipment Store room/s for equipment and supplies used in the Operating Unit shall be provided including sterile stock, consumables, anaesthetic supplies, drugs, equipment such as operating table accessories, mobile microscopes and other mobile equipment.

What is material and equipment?

Materials and Equipment means any goods, supplies, plant, materials and equipment of any kind, including, machinery, vehicles, consumables, parts and components and any spare parts and replacements; Sample 2. Sample 3.

Which is correct equipment OR equipments?

The noun equipment does not have a plural form. It is used in the singular only, with a singular verb, and there is no word “equipments.”

What should be the size of General surgery OT?

Operation rooms: The number & size can be as per the requirement but recommended size is 6.5 m x 6.5m x 3.5 m. Glass windows can be planned on one side only. Doors: Main door to the OT complex has to be of adequate width (1.2 to 1.5 m).

What is OT technique?

Description. Operating Theatre Techniques describes the principles and techniques of operating theater nursing that correlate with different teaching programs and varied practices. The subject is treated from a nurse’s view of the theater situation and of the job she has to perform.

What is OT layout?

An operating theatre, operating room, surgery suite or a surgery centre is a room within a hospital within which surgical and other operations are carried out.

How do you sterilize an OT?

Soiled gowns must not be discarded in the operation theatre. At the end of the day Cleaning of all the table tops sinks, door handles with detergent / low level of disinfectant, floors with detergents mixed with warm water and Finally mop with disinfectant like Phenol in the concentration of 1 : 10 should be done.

What is the temperature in operating room?

The recommended temperature range in an operating room is between 68°F and 75°F. Collaborate with infection prevention, and facility engineers when determining temperature ranges.

What is scrub area in hospital?

/ˈskrʌb rʊm/ ​a place in a hospital next to an operating theatre, where doctors and nurses get ready for operations.

What is fumigation in OT?

Fumigation is a process of sterilisation. It is done with formaline fumes. Formaline fumes are very pungent and harmful. So when a room is fumigated, it is tightly closed and sealed before fumigation. The room is opened after fumigation (12 – 24 hours).

What is clean zone in OT?

The clean zone is designed around the aseptic zone. This zone is only accessible to staff having changed their outer clothing in the protective zone and prepared patients transferred from the ward trolley to OT stretcher, and clean supplies. ‘Patient holding and preparation area’ is earmarked in the clean zone.

Where is the OT linen and instruments sterilized?

Theatre linen should be sterilized in an autoclave or ironed depending on local facilities. Sterilisation by steam under pressure in an autoclave.

What are 2 methods of disinfection?

Generally, two methods of disinfection are used: chemical and physical. The chemical methods, of course, use chemical agents, and the physical methods use physical agents. Historically, the most widely used chemical agent is chlorine.

What is fumigation and fogging?

While fumigation involves spraying formaldehyde and potassium permanganate in liquid form, fogging uses the mixture of hydrogen peroxide and silver ion solution to control the contamination. Fogging also requires a fogger machine, which effectively fills the space with the fogging solution.

What is fumigation in sterilization?

Fumigation is a process of gaseous sterilisation which is used for killing of micro-organisms and prevention of microbial growth in air, surface of wall or floor.

How do you decontaminate equipment?

Gross contamination can be removed by physical decontamination procedures. These abrasive and non-abrasive methods include the use of brushes, air and wet blasting, and high and low pressure water cleaning. The first step, a soap and water wash, removes all visible particulate matter and residual oils and grease.

What is the role of PPE during the decontamination process?

2.4 Explain the role of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the decontamination process They act as a barrier for the person wearing them against infection and the effects of any chemicals used in the decontamination process. They can be disposed of or changed/washed after every use.

What are the 4 stages of decontamination?

The key stages of the decontamination process are:
  • pre-sterilisation cleaning.
  • disinfection.
  • inspection.
  • sterilisation.
  • storage.