What is an example of a footnote?

In both MLA and APA, a footnote example includes the citation found at the bottom, or foot, of the page corresponding to the superscript number found in the body of the work. The footnote might consist of the type of work and author’s name along with other information related to the type of citation.

How do footnotes work in a paper?

A footnote is a reference placed at the bottom of a page or footer. They are referenced in the text in the same way as a citation i.e. the referenced text is followed by a superscript numeral (1), which corresponds to the numbered footnote at the bottom of the page.

What do I write in a footnote?

[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]

Do footnotes go after the period?

When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.

What is Turabian style footnotes?

Indicate notes in the text of your paper by using consecutive superscript numbers (as demonstrated below). The actual note is indented and can occur either as a footnote at the bottom of the page or as an endnote at the end of the paper.

How do you footnote references?

In a footnote referencing system, you indicate a reference by: Putting a small number above the line of type directly following the source material. This number is called a note identifier. It sits slightly above the line of text.

Do I have to put a footnote after every sentence?

It is not necessary to cite every single line. Just one citation either at the start or end will do.

Can you put 2 footnotes next to each other?

Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text (e.g. 1, 2, 3). If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons: 1.

Should footnotes be indented?

Formatting Footnotes

Footnotes should be indented as you would indent a paragraph. If a footnote must run over onto a new page, break it in midsentence so that readers do not think they have read the entire note.

Where should footnotes be placed?

Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.

Do you need to cite summaries?

Always use in-text citations when you paraphrase or summarize, to let the reader know that the information comes from another source. Continue to use signal phrases as well.

Do you use footnotes for paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing. Even if you put information in your own words by summarizing or paraphrasing, you must still use a footnote just as you would with a direct quotation. All the information required in the footnote for a paraphrased sentence is the same as if you were using a direct quotation.

How many footnotes should be on a page?

The number of footnotes will ultimately depend on the nature of your subject. However, for those of you who like numbers, a twenty-five page research essay could contain anywhere between 20 and 75 footnotes.

Do footnotes count in word count?

Do footnotes count when doing a word count? No, footnotes don’t count in the word count in most cases. When a teacher or professor gives an assignment with a minimum or maximum limit, it’s usually done with the intent of being applicable to the topic being assigned.

What size font should footnotes be?

Footnotes should be in 10 pt. Times or closest comparable font available, they should be single spaced, and there should be a footnote separator rule (line). Footnote numbers or symbols in the text must follow, rather than precede, punctuation. Excessively long footnotes are probably better handled in an appendix.

Can you put definitions in footnotes?

Another great use of footnotes is to define or explain a word or idea that might require further explanation to a general audience. A definition or explanation can be provided within the footnote without any visual or logical disruption in the text.

Do I have to put a footnote after every sentence Chicago?

The footnote number should be placed at the end of the sentence or the end of a clause in a sentence.

How many footnotes should I have for a 3000 word essay?

Generally, each important argument you make should be supported with one to three. This naturally depends on the subject and the issue you talk about, but it is a good general guide.

Do you need a bibliography If you have footnotes Harvard?

You still need a bibliography – With the occasional exception found in the Oxford referencing system, the use of footnotes does not replace the need for a bibliography at the end of your essay, despite the fact that extensive footnotes can make them seem superfluous.

How do you Harvard reference a footnote?

For the Harvard system, you reference the author’s surname, year of publication, and page number. For the footnote system, you need to write the name of the author, year of publication, article title, newspaper name in italics, date (not just year), and page number.

Are footnotes good for SEO?

We recommend avoiding footnotes because they aren’t accessible and can present challenges for localization efforts.

Can you use CF in Harvard referencing?

Harvard referencing is completely without footnotes. The source citation in parenthesis comes right after the quote and is also called a ‘short reference’ (cf. Stickel-Wolf & Wolf 2013: 235). Those short references in Harvard Referencing are directly linked to the reference list with the full references (cf.