What does the word akrasia mean?

philosophy weakness of will
(əˈkreɪzɪə ) noun. philosophy. weakness of will; acting in a way contrary to one’s sincerely held moral values.

Where does the term akrasia come from?

The term Akrasia comes from the Greek and means “lacking control/command over oneself.” Plato and Socrates believed that Akrasia was a moral defect, while Aristotle argued that it comes from a mistaken opinion about what someone “should” do.

What is akrasia Aristotle?

Abstract: In book 7 of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that vice, lack of self-restraint (akrasia), and brutish- ness are to be avoided. While the opposite of vice is virtue, the opposite of akrasia is self-restraint, and of brutishness a form of divinity.

Does Plato believe in akrasia?

Plato and Socrates essentially believed that akrasia does not exist. That it was a moral defect, if one made such decisions, believing that “no-one goes willingly towards the bad”.

Is akrasia a moral weakness?

“Akrasia,” said Gates, “literally means not being in command or control. It is often translated as moral weakness, or in some translations, weakness of the will.” Explaining the history of the debate, Gates said that some early philosophers disagreed on what akrasia really meant and whether it was possible.

What is the problem of akrasia?

Akrasia refers to a state, where one knows what the morally sound course of action is, but voluntarily fails to pursue it. According to Plato, akrasia stems from misleading desires and emotions, which muddle the original, rationally produced moral judgement.

What language is the word akrasia?

Article Summary. The Greek word ‘akrasia’ is usually said to translate literally as ‘lack of self-control’, but it has come to be used as a general term for the phenomenon known as weakness of will, or incontinence, the disposition to act contrary to one’s own considered judgment about what it is best to do.

How do I get rid of akrasia?

Here are three ways to overcome akrasia, beat procrastination, and follow through on what you set out to do.
  1. Strategy 1: Design your future actions.
  2. Strategy 2: Reduce the friction of starting.
  3. Strategy 3: Utilize implementation intentions.

How do you pronounce akrasia?

How do you use akrasia in a sentence?

I am really quite good with that kind of akrasia; in fact I rather enjoy it“. Socrates believed that akrasia was, strictly speaking, impossible, since we could not want what is bad for us; if we act against our own interests, it must be because we don’t know what’s right.

What is akrasia horizon?

Roughly it means you can’t make your goal easier any earlier than 7 days from today. Changing the goal parameters, quitting the goal, and lowering the amount of money at stake are all changes that don’t happen immediately.

How is weakness of will possible?

Weakness of will is possible because it is possible to conclude that one has sufficient reason to reject the verdicts of one’s own reason.

Who is Aristotle philosophy?

Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms.

What is weakness of the will or akrasia?

Weakness of will

Richard Holton (1999), argues that weakness of the will involves revising one’s resolutions too easily. Under this view, it is possible to act against one’s better judgment (that is, be akratic), but without being weak-willed.

What is akrasia quizlet?

Terms in this set (26)

What does akrasia refer to? A lack of moderation or self-control.