What are the 4 zones of personal space?

Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches), social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet).

How is personal space measured?

The most reliable measurement method of the personal space in real space is stop-distance method. This is the method to measure the inter-personal distance, which asks one participant in the experiment to approach to another until the point when they start to feel uncomfortable.

How much distance do people keep between themselves and others?

Often referred to as personal space, proxemics is the amount of distance that people are comfortable putting between themselves and others. While this distance can vary from person to person, on average, Americans prefer an 18-inch distance between themselves and someone else during a casual conversation.

What does personal space include?

Personal space refers to the physical area surrounding an individual that is considered personal or private. Typically, when another person intrudes in this area, the individual experiences discomfort.

What are the 3 types of personal space?

Personal space or proxemics, a form of non-verbal communication, is the space surrounding each person. Zones: Broadly, the four distinct zones are: Intimate (0-2 ft.), Personal (2-4 ft), Social (4-12 ft.) and Public (more than 12 ft.).

How far is public distance?

Public distance is measured at 12 or more feet between persons. An example of this is illustrated in the following picture, where two men sit far apart on a park bench, in order to preserve their public distance.

How much personal space do you need?

“Personal space” extends between 1 1/2 and 4 feet from the body; you’re likely comfortable with friends and acquaintances entering it. “Social space” extends from 4 to 12 feet out; that’s where interactions with new acquaintances and strangers can take place.

Is personal space universal?

Personal space seems to be more universal, built deep into the human genetic code. Hall divided the space around people into four zones of different sizes: intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. Intimate distance is so close that you can’t even focus your eyes properly.

What does personal distance mean?

1A degree of remoteness that is either desired or felt to exist by a person between himself or herself and another person; specifically (Sociology and Psychology) = “social distance”. 2Personal detachment; objectivity.

What does intimate distance mean?

A zone of space—ranging from intimate contact to less than an arm’s length—in which people operate under specific social situations.

What is the public zone?

the distance zone adopted by people in highly formal, official, or ceremonial interactions. The public distance zone is defined as an area between 3.5 and 7.5 m (11½–24½ ft) from a person. Compare intimate zone; personal distance zone; social zone. See also proxemics.

What is general space?

General space is the space within our boundaries. It can be indoors on a basketball court, or outside on a field defined by lines or cones. It’s the space we all share. Personal space is your immediate space you take up within the general space.

Why is personal space so important?

Personal space is important because it helps people feel safe and comfortable. If someone invades your personal space, it can feel quite uncomfortable and unwanted. Some children don’t understand what personal space is, so they may need gentle reminders.

Which distance between two individuals is considered the intimate zone?

A distance of 1 foot indicates the intimate zone. The distance of 1.5 feet to 4 feet indicates personal distance.

Why do some people have no personal space?

There are, as research shows, people known as “space invaders” whose lack of respect for personal boundaries reflect such factors as personality, environment, context, culture, gender role, age, and social status.

Who has determined 4 zones of space according to the distance?

Hall
Hall described the interpersonal distances of humans (the relative distances between people) in four distinct zones: (1) intimate space, (2) personal space, (3) social space, and (4) public space.

Which distance is consider social?

SOCIAL = Four to twelve feet.

What is the appropriate distance for social space quizlet?

Personal distance allows you to stay protected and untouched by others by keeping a distance of 18 inches to about 4 feet. Social distance differs because here you lose the visual detail you had at the personal distance. This can range from 4 to 12 feet.

Which of the following is intimate zone?

The intimate zone is that of parents and children, lovers, spouses, and partners; the personal zone is that of close friends; the social zone is that of friends and co-workers; the public zone is that of strangers and officials.

How big is your personal space bubble?

For most people, it extends from about 0.5 to 1.2 m (18 in to 4 ft) for contact with close friends, from 1.2 to 3.6 m (4 to 12 ft) for business acquaintances, and beyond 3.6 m (12 ft) for strangers.

What is a comfortable social space?

body language. A comfortable social space is defined as: 4 to 12 feet. A comfortable personal space in public is: 12 to 15 feet.

What zone of personal space are you in if you are hugging a friend?

There is generally considered to be four distinct zones of personal: (1) intimate space (0-18 inches) i.e. for hugging or whispering, (2) personal space (18 inches to 4 feet) i.e.interactions for family and good friends, (3) social space (4 to 10 feet) i.e. interactions between acquaintances, and (4) public space (10 …