Characteristics of a genocide
What are common factors of genocide?
This article proposes a theoretical account of genocide which identifies five causal factors: a profoundly segmented society with distinct political cleavages; rapid and profound social change; an exclusivist political ideology that gives prominence to these political cleavages; state capacity to organize and carry out …
Which of the following best defines genocide?
Genocide is understood by most to be the gravest crime against humanity. It is defined as a mass extermination of a particular group of people – exemplified by the efforts of the Nazis to eradicate the Jewish population in the 1940s.
Which is one purpose of genocide?
Genocide’s “intent to destroy” separates it from other crimes of humanity such as ethnic cleansing, which aims at forcibly expelling a group from a geographic area (by killing, forced deportation and other methods).
How is genocide defined?
Genocide is an internationally recognized crime where acts are committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. These acts fall into five categories: Killing members of the group. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group.
Why did the genocide start?
The genocide was the culmination of decades of division and incitement of hatred towards the Tutsi by extremists in the country’s leadership, which was controlled by members of the Hutu majority group.
What is the punishment for genocide?
This serious crime carries significant potential penalties. The punishment of the basic offense is: In the case of an act where a death resulted, execution or life imprisonment and a fine of up to $1 million; and. In other cases, imprisonment of up to 20 years and a fine of up to $1 million.
How does genocide affect the community?
There are significant shifts in populations in the countries that experience these genocides. Often, children are then stripped of their cultural identity and assimilated into the culture that they have been placed into. Unresolved trauma of genocide affects future generations of youth.
Is killing civilians a war crime?
In all situations of armed conflict, the deliberate killing of civilians is a war crime.
What are the contributing factors that increase the likelihood of genocide?
Societal factors increasing the likelihood of genocide include:
- NONDEMOCRACY. Genocide is carried out by governments holding a “high degree of centralized authority” (Chalk and Jonassohn 1990). …
- IDEOLOGY. …
- ARMED CONFLICT/WARFARE. …
- ECONOMIC HARDSHIP. …
- AMBIVALENCE OF PATRON NATIONS.
Which is not a major factor leading to genocide quizlet?
Which is not a major factor leading to genocide? distribution of power among ethnic groups.
What are the side effects of genocide?
For example, studies reviewing the mental health impact of genocides have investigated a variety of outcomes, including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia [4, 5], suicide [6, 7], post-traumatic stress as well post-traumatic growth.
Which is one main reason some governments in the twentieth century began campaigns of genocide?
What is one main reason some governments in the twentieth century began campaigns of genocide? A minority group had different cultural customs.
When people are attacked by their own government or when they are denied equal?
When people are attacked by their own government, or when they are denied equal access to education, whose job is it to protect them? International organizations like Amnesty International and the UN raise awareness, report, and try world leaders who are violators.
Why did the Hutu and Tutsi tribes fight?
Generally, the Hutu-Tutsi strife stems from class warfare, with the Tutsis perceived to have greater wealth and social status (as well as favoring cattle ranching over what is seen as the lower-class farming of the Hutus).
Why did the Hutus in Rwanda hold a deep hatred for the tutis quizlet?
Why did the Hutus in Rwanda hold a deep hatred for the Tutsis? The Tutsis unrelentingly persecuted the Hutus when they were in power. The Tutsis were a minority who had historically ruled over the Hutus. The Tutsis held most of the country’s wealth even though they were a minority.
What are the 13 human rights?
Appendix 5: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (abbreviated)
| Article 1 | Right to Equality |
|---|---|
| Article 11 | Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty |
| Article 12 | Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence |
| Article 13 | Right to Free Movement in and out of the Country |