What speech characteristics are associated with cleft lip and palate?

Individuals with cleft lip and palate may also exhibit dysphonia. This is characterized by breathiness, hoarseness, and low intensity of voice during speech tasks. This is usually due to increased respiratory and muscular effort, and hyper-adduction of vocal folds while attempting to close the velopharyngeal valve.

What are three characteristics of submucous cleft palate?

An SMCP can include any, or all, of the following signs: A very wide or split (bifid) uvula. Translucency of the tissue along the middle of the soft palate. A notch in the back of the hard palate.

How do you describe cleft lip and palate?

Cleft lip and cleft palate are openings or splits in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth (palate) or both. Cleft lip and cleft palate result when facial structures that are developing in an unborn baby don’t close completely. Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects.

What are the types of cleft lip and palate?

Cleft lip and palate result from the incomplete closure of the upper lip and roof of the mouth.
…
Types of Cleft Palate
  • Incomplete cleft palate. A cleft in the back of the mouth in the soft palate.
  • Complete cleft palate. …
  • Submucous cleft palate.

What is the most common type of cleft lip?

The most common cleft pattern in cleft lip was left cleft lip, wherein left complete cleft lip (L123.

What are 3 professionals that may be on a cleft lip/palate interdisciplinary team?

Team Approach to Treatment

The cleft palate team must have as a minimum core a surgeon, an orthodontist, and an SLP.

What is the main cause of cleft palate?

Cleft lip and cleft palate are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy.

How is cleft lip diagnosed?

How is cleft lip/cleft palate diagnosed? In most cases, a prenatal ultrasound can detect cleft lip alone or cleft lip and palate as early as 16 weeks into a pregnancy. The diagnosis is then confirmed at birth with a detailed visual assessment and physical examination.

What is cleft lip caused from?

A cleft lip or palate happens when the structures that form the upper lip or palate fail to join together when a baby is developing in the womb. The exact reason why this happens to some babies is often unclear. It’s very unlikely to have been caused by anything you did or did not do during pregnancy.

What is a submucosal cleft palate?

A submucous cleft palate (SMCP) happens when the roof of the mouth, or palate, doesn’t form properly when a baby is developing in the womb. This cleft is an opening underneath the mucous membrane, the tissue that covers the palate.

How do I know if I have submucous cleft palate?

A submucous cleft palate may be identified by the presence of a bifid uvula and a notch at the back of the hard palate. However, in some children, the palate may appear normal on physical examination despite the fact that the child is experiencing speech problems, persistent ear disease, and/or swallowing difficulties.

How is a submucosal cleft diagnosed?

How is a submucous cleft palate diagnosed?
  1. Nasopharyngoscopy: A procedure that involves inserting a scope through your child’s nose to see the back of their throat and palate. Some clefts are only visible this way.
  2. Videofluoroscopy: A way for providers to see how the palate moves using an X-ray.

Can you see a submucous cleft palate?

In many cases, the submucous cleft can be seen by looking in the mouth. The uvula may be small, square or bifid (split down the middle). The soft palate may appear to be thin or bluish in color. When the child says “ah,” the velum may seem to go up in the shape of a tent.

What is the main cause of cleft palate?

Cleft lip and cleft palate are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy.

Does cleft palate affect hearing?

Children born with a cleft palate commonly experience middle ear problems and associated hearing loss. This is a problem for children with a cleft palate because the muscles of the palate are important in allowing air into the middle ear, as well as allowing drainage of secretions from the middle ear.

Is a cleft palate genetic?

The causes of cleft lip and cleft palate (or both) are unknown, although hereditary (genetic) factors sometimes play a small role. A cleft lip or cleft palate (or both) is not caused by anything the parents did or did not do during the pregnancy.

What are one of the signs and symptoms of cleft palate?

Symptoms of cleft lip and palate may include:
  • Crooked, poorly shaped or missing teeth.
  • Misalignment of teeth and jaw.
  • Deformities of the upper jaw (maxilla)
  • Speech problems.
  • Unrepaired oronasal fistulae, which is a hole between the mouth and nose cavity.
  • Alveolar clefts, which are defects in the bone that supports the teeth.

What foods cause cleft lip?

The Western dietary pattern, eg, high in meat, pizza, legumes, and potatoes, and low in fruits, was associated with a higher risk of a cleft lip or cleft palate (odds ratio 1.9; 95% confidence interval 1.2-3.1).

What drugs causes cleft lip?

Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.

How do you know if your baby has cleft lip?

Cleft lip may be detected with ultrasound beginning around the 13th week of pregnancy. As the fetus continues developing, it may be easier to accurately diagnose a cleft lip. Cleft palate that occurs alone is more difficult to see using ultrasound.

How can you tell if you have a cleft lip in early pregnancy?

Prenatal ultrasound can diagnose most clefts of the lip because clefts cause physical changes in the fetus’s face. Isolated cleft palate (no cleft lip present) is detected in only 7% of babies with the condition during the prenatal ultrasound because it’s difficult to see.