Characteristics of kwashiorkor
What are the characteristics of kwashiorkor and marasmus?
The symptoms of kwashiorkor include: edema, or puffy or swollen appearance due to fluid retention. bulging of the abdomen.
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Kwashiorkor.
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Kwashiorkor.
| Marasmus symptoms | Kwashiorkor symptoms |
|---|---|
| weight loss | an inability to grow or gain weight |
| dehydration | edema, or swelling of the hands and feet |
| stomach shrinkage | stomach bulging |
| diarrhea |
30 jun 2020
What are the characteristics of a child suffering from kwashiorkor?
loss of muscle mass. failure to grow or gain weight. edema (swelling) of the ankles, feet, and belly. damaged immune system, which can lead to more frequent and severe infections.
What are the characteristics of kwashiorkor Class 9?
Kwashiorkor is acute malnutrition that occurs mostly in children.
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Symptoms of Kwashiorkor
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Symptoms of Kwashiorkor
- Change in skin and hair colour and texture.
- Loss of weight.
- Swelling (oedema) of the ankles, feet, and belly.
- Irritation.
- Compromised immune system.
- Failure to gain muscle mass.
- Fatigue.
- Diarrhoea.
Is edema a characteristic of kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is characterized by peripheral edema in a person suffering from starvation. Edema results from a loss of fluid balance between hydrostatic and oncotic pressures across capillary blood vessel walls.
What is the distinguishing characteristic of a teenager who suffers from kwashiorkor?
The defining sign of kwashiorkor in a malnourished child is pitting edema (particularly swelling of the hands and feet).
Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate protein intake. Early symptoms include fatigue, irritability, and lethargy. As protein deprivation continues, one sees growth failure, loss of muscle mass, generalized swelling (edema), and decreased immunity. A large, protuberant belly is common.
Which of the following is a symptom of kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate protein intake. Early symptoms include fatigue, irritability, and lethargy. As protein deprivation continues, one sees growth failure, loss of muscle mass, generalized swelling (edema), and decreased immunity. A large, protuberant belly is common.
What is the main difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus?
Kwashiorkor and marasmus are the two main types of severe protein-energy undernutrition recognized by healthcare providers worldwide. The main difference between them is that kwashiorkor is predominantly a protein deficiency, while marasmus is a deficiency of all macronutrients — protein, carbohydrates and fats.
Why does skin change in kwashiorkor?
In kwashiorkor, skin lesions usually present lack of pigmentation, especially in areas of friction, edema, and continuous pressure. The skin may be erythematous and shiny, mainly in edematous regions. Areas of dryness, hyperkeratosis, and hyperpigmentation have a tendency to confluence.
What is the main difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus?
The causes, symptoms, treatments for both the deficiency disorders vary. Marasmus is severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins.
What are the symptoms of protein disorder in the body of a growing child?
Kwashiorkor, its most severe form, is most commonly seen in children in developing countries.
- Edema. …
- Fatty Liver. …
- Skin, Hair and Nail Problems. …
- Loss of Muscle Mass. …
- Greater Risk of Bone Fractures. …
- Stunted Growth in Children. …
- Increased Severity of Infections. …
- Greater Appetite and Calorie Intake.
What is a distinguishing feature of kwashiorkor quizlet?
Characteristics of kwashiorkor are. edema, irritability, ulcerating dermatoses, and enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. abdominal edema is a. defining feature of kwashiorkor.
What are the characteristics of marasmus?
Marasmus is a deficiency of all macronutrients: carbohydrates, fats, and protein. If you have marasmus, you lack the fuel necessary to maintain normal body functions. People with marasmus are visibly depleted, severely underweight and emaciated. Children may be stunted in size and development.
What is meant by kwashiorkor disease?
Kwashiorkor is a form of acute malnutrition that occurs due to protein deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.
Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate protein intake. Early symptoms include fatigue, irritability, and lethargy. As protein deprivation continues, one sees growth failure, loss of muscle mass, generalized swelling (edema), and decreased immunity. A large, protuberant belly is common.
What are the treatments of kwashiorkor?
The first essential in both the treatment and the pre- vention of this disease being a diet rich in protein (preferably animal protein, to ensure an adequate intake of vitamin B12 and a satisfac- tory mixture of amino-acids), methods of incorporating sufficient protein into children’s diets were investigated.
What causes oedema in kwashiorkor?
During the 1950s it was recognised that the presence of oedema in kwashiorkor was correlated with a very low plasma albumin concentration, presumably related to a dietary lack of protein.