What are five features of monsoon season?

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  • Monsoon rains in India mainly occur during four months June, July August and September.
  • It goes on decreasing from east to west . …
  • Most of monsoon rains occur during the season of advancing monsoon around 85% of the total annual rainfall.
  • monsoon are pulsating in nature.

What are the four characteristics of Indian monsoon?

The intervening dry spells of monsoon is called ‘Breaks’ in monsoon. (iii) There is variation in intensity, frequency and duration of monsoon. This causes floods in one place and drought in other at the same time. (iv) Monsoon is often irregular in its arrival and retreat.

What is the main characteristic of the monsoon climate?

A monsoon climate is characterised by a dramatic seasonal change in direction of the prevailing winds of a region which brings a marked change in rainfall. The monsoon climate results in high annual rainfall totals exceeding 1.5 m (5 ft) in many places.

What is the main characteristics of tropical monsoon climate?

Tropical monsoon climates have monthly mean temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) in every month of the year and a dry season. Tropical monsoon climates is the intermediate climate between the wet Af (or tropical wet climate) and the drier Aw (or tropical savanna climate).

What are the main factors of Indian monsoon?

Factors influencing the onset of SW monsoons:
  • Intense low-pressure formation over the Tibetan Plateau.
  • The permanent high-pressure cell in the South of the Indian Ocean.
  • Subtropical jet stream.
  • African Easterly jet (Tropical easterly jet)
  • Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

What is monsoon Class 10?

A monsoon is a seasonal wind which lasts for several months. The word was first used in English for the seasonal rains in the Indian subcontinent. These rains blow in from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area.

What are 3 effects of a dry monsoon?

However, they blow a lot of dry air from the interior of a continent that can bring about drought, water shortages and crop failures.

What are the characteristics of southwest monsoon?

Chief Characteristics of South West Monsoon Rainfall. Major part of monsoon rains are received between June and September. Monsoonal rainfall is largely governed by relief and is orographic in its mode. The amount of rainfall decreases with increasing distance from the sea.

What is the example of monsoon?

Monsoon is an example of seasonal wind. It is a seasonal modification of general planetary wind system. In summer, there is warm moist wind blowing from ocean towards land, while during the winter months a cold and dry wind originating on the land blows seaward. Monsoon winds are most powerful in India and China.

Why is monsoon important?

The summer monsoon fills wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Rice and tea are some crops that rely on the summer monsoon. Dairy farms, which help make India the largest milk producer in the world, also depend on the monsoon rains to keep cows healthy and well-fed.

What are the 3 types of monsoons?

American Monsoon, Eastern North American monsoon – Marine monsoon (with some land assist): Australian, Indian – ITCZ: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean in NH Winter (?)

What are the types of monsoons?

India actually has two monsoons – the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. The southwest monsoon, which is the main monsoon, comes in from the sea and starts making its way up India’s west coast in early June. The northeast monsoon affects India’s east coast during November and December.

What causes a monsoon?

A monsoon is caused by a seasonal shift in the winds. The winds shift because the temperature of the land and the temperature of the water are different as seasons change. For example, at the beginning of summer, the land warms up faster than bodies of water. Monsoon winds always blow from cold to warm.

What causes monsoon in India?

The monsoon is caused by differing temperature trends over the land and ocean. In India, the southwest summer monsoon is attracted by a low pressure area that’s caused by the extreme heat of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan and adjoining areas during summer. During the monsoon, the wind direction reverses.

What is the word monsoon mean?

Definition of monsoon

1 : a periodic wind especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia. 2 : the season of the southwest monsoon in India and adjacent areas that is characterized by very heavy rainfall. 3 : rainfall that is associated with the monsoon.

What is the 2 types of monsoon?

The Monsoon winds are classified into southwest monsoon and Northeast Monsoon on the basis of the direction from where they blow.