What are the physical characteristics of a newborn baby?

Newborns often have a lot of downy fuzz on their backs, arms and ears. This will soon rub off and disappear. Newborns also have a white, waxy coating that protects their skin. This is usually removed during the baby’s first bath.

What are the characteristics of infants?

6 to 9 months: Crawling may begin. Infant can walk while holding an adult’s hand. Infant is able to sit steadily, without support, for long periods of time.
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Newborn behavior is based on six states of consciousness:
  • Active crying.
  • Active sleep.
  • Drowsy waking.
  • Fussing.
  • Quiet alert.
  • Quiet sleep.

What is the definition of normal newborn?

A newborn infant, or neonate, is a child under 28 days of age. During these first 28 days of life, the child is at highest risk of dying. The vast majority of newborn deaths take place in developing countries where access to health care is low.

What are the five characteristics of child development?

5 Main Areas of Child Development
  • cognitive development,
  • social and emotional development,
  • speech and language development,
  • fine motor skill development, and.
  • gross motor skill development.

What are the 20 neonatal reflexes?

Newborn reflexes, also known as baby reflexes or infant reflexes, are normal and are crucial for a baby’s survival.
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Newborn Reflexes: What You Need to Know
  • Moro Reflex. …
  • Rooting Reflex. …
  • Sucking Reflex. …
  • Tonic Neck Reflex. …
  • Grasp Reflex. …
  • Babinski Reflex. …
  • Stepping Reflex.

Which of the following is normal in a neonate?

The neonate’s eyes are often open, and spontaneous movements are frequent. The infant’s demeanor is one of irritation: muscle tone is increased, tremors may occur, and spontaneous jerking movements of the extremities may be frequent. After 30–60 minutes, the infant usually sleeps or appears quite relaxed.

How long is newborn period?

How Long Is the Newborn Period? By definition, the newborn period covers the first 28 days of life. This time period is one of amazing changes that the infant will experience as he/she completes the adaptation from inside the uterus to “the great outdoors.”

What are the characteristics of self during infancy?

Infants are typically egocentric, or self‐centered, and are primarily concerned with satisfying physical desires, such as hunger. Sigmund Freud viewed this focus on physical gratification as a form of self‐pleasuring.

Which characteristic of child is included in the infancy period?

Infancy is the period of most rapid growth after birth. Growth during infancy is even faster than growth during puberty. By the end of the first year, the average baby is twice the length it was at birth and three times its birth weight. Infancy is also the period when most of the deciduous, or “baby,” teeth erupt.

What are the characteristics of infant directed speech?

Infant Directed Speech (IDS) IDS is marked by shorter utterances, a slowed speaking rate, longer pauses, higher absolute pitch, and much more variability in pitch (Fernald et al., 1989; Soderstrom, 2007).

What can newborns do?

Newborns can see movement and the contrast between black and white objects. For the first couple of months, it is easier for them to look at things at an angle. By 2 to 3 months, babies have more control of their eye muscles and are able to focus their eyes on one thing. They can also follow objects with their eyes.

What is the difference between neonate and infant?

A newborn is, in colloquial use, an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical contexts, newborn or neonate (from Latin, neonatus, newborn) refers to an infant in the first 28 days after birth; the term applies to premature, full term, and postmature infants.

What are the 4 stages of infancy and childhood?

Piaget’s four stages of intellectual (or cognitive) development are:
  • Sensorimotor. Birth through ages 18-24 months.
  • Preoperational. Toddlerhood (18-24 months) through early childhood (age 7)
  • Concrete operational. Ages 7 to 11.
  • Formal operational. Adolescence through adulthood.