Characteristics of sine function
What defines a sine function?
In trigonometry, the sine function can be defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to that of the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle. The sine function is used to find the unknown angle or sides of a right triangle.
What are the 5 key points of sine?
The key points for sine are (0, 0), (π2,1), (π, 0), (3π2,−1), and (2π, 0). Graph the key points and sketch the sine curve through the points. Then continue the pattern both positive and negative.
What are the characteristics of a trigonometric function?
The properties of the 6 trigonometric functions: sin (x), cos (x), tan(x), cot (x), sec (x) and csc (x) are discussed. These include the graph, domain, range, asymptotes (if any), symmetry, x and y intercepts and maximum and minimum points.
What is the argument of a sine function?
The classical definition of the sine function for real arguments is: “the sine of an angle in a right‐angle triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite leg to the length of the hypotenuse.” This description of is valid for when the triangle is nondegenerate.
How do you find the critical points of a sine function?
What is the five point pattern for the sine function when a 0?
The five-point pattern for the sine function when a > 0 is zero-max-zero-min-zero, as shown on the graph.
Why is it called sine?
In trigonometry, the name “sine” comes through Latin from a Sanskrit word meaning “chord”. In the picture of a unit circle below, AB has length sinθ and this is half a chord of the circle. The co-functions are functions of complementary angles: cosθ = sin(π/2 − θ), cotθ = tan(π/2 − θ), and cscθ = sec(π/2 − θ).
What are the parameters of a sine wave?
the parameter A — called the amplitude, the parameter p — called the period, the parameter d called the shift, and. the parameter B — called the center.
What is the difference between sine and cosine?
Sine and cosine — a.k.a., sin(θ) and cos(θ) — are functions revealing the shape of a right triangle. Looking out from a vertex with angle θ, sin(θ) is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse , while cos(θ) is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse .
What are the values of sin?
Sine Definition In Terms of Sin 0
| Sine Degrees/Radians | Values |
|---|---|
| Sin 00 | 0 |
| Sin 300 or Sin π/6 | 1/2 |
| Sin 450 or Sin π/4 | 1 / 2 |
| Sin 600 or Sin π/3 | 3 / 2 |
What are the five points that are used to plot the cosine wave?
The values of cos x correspond to the x-values, so those key points are (angle, x-value) or (0,1), (π/2, 0), (π, -1), (3π/2, 0), (2π, 1).
How do you find the key points on a graph?
What is the formula for sin?
The sine of an angle of a right-angled triangle is the ratio of its perpendicular (that is opposite to the angle) to the hypotenuse. The sin formula is given as: sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse. sin(θ + 2nπ) = sin θ for every θ
What is the pattern of sine graph?
Summary. The graphs of sine and cosine have the same shape: a repeating “hill and valley” pattern over an interval on the horizontal axis that has a length of . The sine and cosine functions have the same domain—the real numbers—and the same range—the interval of values .
How do you describe a sine graph?
To graph the sine function, we mark the angle along the horizontal x axis, and for each angle, we put the sine of that angle on the vertical y-axis. The result, as seen above, is a smooth curve that varies from +1 to -1. Curves that follow this shape are called ‘sinusoidal’ after the name of the sine function.
What is frequency of sine wave?
A frequency of 1000Hz, or 1 kHz, means that the sine wave goes through 1000 complete cycles in 1 s. If we are considering audible sound waves then the human ear has a frequency range of about 20Hz-20kHz. The electrical mains frequency in Europe is 50Hz and 60Hz in America.
What is amplitude of sine wave?
The amplitude of the sine and cosine functions is the vertical distance between the sinusoidal axis and the maximum or minimum value of the function. In relation to sound waves, amplitude is a measure of how loud something is.
What is the wavelength of a sine wave?
The wavelength can be measured as the distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough. In fact, the wavelength of a wave can be measured as the distance from a point on a wave to the corresponding point on the next cycle of the wave. In a sine wave, the wavelength is the distance between peaks.
What are the three characteristics of a sine wave?
Sinusoidal Amplitude, Frequency, and Phase
The three characteristics that separate one sinusoid from another are amplitude, frequency, and phase.
Where are sine waves used?
Sine waves are used in technical analysis and trading to help identify patterns and cross-overs related to oscillators.