What are 5 characteristics of Down syndrome?

The characteristics of Down syndrome include low muscle tone, short stature, a flat nasal bridge, and a protruding tongue. People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of some conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and epilepsy.

What are the social characteristics of Down syndrome?

many children with down syndrome are social and affectionate. But often, they may not know how to play efficiently with peers. This can be very upsetting to the child with down syndrome, and can cause misbehavior. we’ve already established that children with down syndrome have reason to be frustrated.

What is the most common associated condition with Down syndrome?

Almost one-half of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common type of birth defect.

What are the 4 types of Down syndrome?

What are the Different Types of Down syndrome? There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21 (nondisjunction), translocation and mosaicism. Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction) accounts for 95% of known cases of Down syndrome.

How long do Down syndrome people live?

People with Down syndrome can expect to live to 60

In the 1940s, a child with Down syndrome had a life expectancy of 12 years. These days, their life expectancy is 60 years and a baby born with Down syndrome could live into their 80s — in line with the general population.

Can you be slightly Down syndrome?

Down syndrome symptoms vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. No matter how severe the condition is, people with Down syndrome have a widely-recognized appearance. The head may be smaller than normal and abnormally shaped.

Which physical characteristics is most indicative of an individual with Down syndrome?

Down syndrome is usually identified at birth by the presence of certain physical traits: low muscle tone, a single deep crease across the palm of the hand, a slightly flattened facial profile, and an upward slant to the eyes.

Do people with Down syndrome know they have it?

Most adults with Down syndrome are aware they have Down syndrome. Children with Down syndrome live ordinary lives filled with extraordinary needs. You cannot have mild or severe Down syndrome. Either you have it or you do not.

Can someone with Down syndrome have normal intelligence?

Most individuals with Down syndrome have mild (IQ: 50–69) or moderate (IQ: 35–50) intellectual disability with some cases having severe (IQ: 20–35) difficulties. Those with mosaic Down syndrome typically have IQ scores 10–30 points higher than that.

How does Down syndrome affect a person’s daily life?

Kids with Down syndrome often have medical problems and trouble learning. But many can go to regular schools, make friends, enjoy life, and get jobs when they’re older.

Who is most affected by Down syndrome?

Although women older than 35 years of age make up a small portion of all births6 in the United States each year, about nearly one-half of babies with Down syndrome are born to women in this age group. This likelihood increases as age increases.

Why does Down syndrome affect facial features?

The most common live-born human aneuploidy is trisomy 21, which causes Down syndrome (DS). Dosage imbalance of genes on chromosome 21 (Hsa21) affects complex gene-regulatory interactions and alters development to produce a wide range of phenotypes, including characteristic facial dysmorphology.

How do adults with Down syndrome behave?

As adults with Down syndrome grow older, there is increased risk of experiencing certain common mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and behavioral disturbances. A sudden or abrupt change in mood or behavior patterns warrants further investigation.

What do adults with Down syndrome struggle with?

Common conditions encountered in adults with DS include: AD, epilepsy, mood and behavioral disorders, visual and hearing impairment, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and autoimmune diseases, such as thyroiditis and celiac disease.

What limitations does a Down syndrome person have?

Hip problems and risk of dislocation. Long-term (chronic) constipation problems. Sleep apnea (because the mouth, throat, and airway are narrowed in children with Down syndrome) Teeth that appear later than normal and in a location that may cause problems with chewing.

What are the mental issues of Down syndrome?

The most common mental health concerns in individuals with Down syndrome include anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, oppositional behaviors, depression, and tic disorder.

Does Down syndrome affect mental ability?

Intellectual and Developmental Symptoms

Cognitive impairment, problems with thinking and learning, is common in people with Down syndrome and usually ranges from mild to moderate. Only rarely is Down syndrome associated with severe cognitive impairment.

How do Down syndrome people talk?

Tips: Communicating with a Person with Down’s Syndrome
  1. Talk About Day-to-Day Activities. Make use of your daily activities as talking points. …
  2. Use Visual Cues. …
  3. Copy the Person’s Response. …
  4. Be Animated in Interacting. …
  5. Use Repetition. …
  6. Show You Are Pleased. …
  7. Stay Physically Close. …
  8. Be Patient.

How does Down syndrome affect behavior?

For example, children with Down syndrome show higher rates (than typically developing children) of attention problems, social withdrawal, noncompliance, and compulsions (such as arranging objects and repeating certain actions) [ 2 , 3 ] , as well as high rates of self-talk .

How do you deal with Down syndrome behavior?

5 Strategies for Dealing with Behavior Issues in Children with Down Syndrome
  1. Routine. Routine and structure are important for any child, but this is especially true for children with Down syndrome (DS). …
  2. Reward. …
  3. Choice. …
  4. Redirection. …
  5. Consistency.

Does Down syndrome get worse with age?

Adults with Down syndrome experience “accelerated aging,” meaning they will age faster than the general population. It is expected that adults with Down syndrome will show physical, medical, and cognitive signs of aging much earlier than what is expected for their age.