What is the most important features of the equatorial?

The characteristics of equatorial climate are that it is hot and humid and receives heavy rainfall, which occurs throughout the year. This kind of climate has enabled the growth of thick and dense forests called equatorial forests.

Is equator is hot or cold?

Due to the spherical shape of the Earth, sunlight falls on different parts at different angles. Direct and focussed sun rays falls on the equator and hence, the regions here are hotter and warmer.

What is cool about the equator?

If you live on the equator you will experience the quickest rates of sunrise and sunset in the world, taking a matter of minutes. These places also have a constant twelve hours of day and night throughout the year, while north or south of the equator day length increasingly varies with the seasons.

What are the five characteristics of climate?

Climate features also include windiness, humidity, cloud cover, atmospheric pressure, and fogginess. Latitude plays a huge factor in determining climate. Landscape can also help define regional climate. A region’s elevation, proximity to the ocean or freshwater, and land-use patterns can all impact climate.

What’s it like to live on the equator?

Even during the rest of the year, equatorial regions often experience a hot climate with little seasonal variation. As a result, many equatorial cultures recognize two seasons—wet and dry. The wet, or rainy, season often lasts most of the year. The long, warm, rainy season creates tropical rain forests.

Why is the equator important?

The equator is significant because it divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The equator is also important for navigation.

Why is the equator hot?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at the Equator. The curve of the Earth means that sunlight is spread over a wider area the further you move from the Equator. Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles.

Is it humid on the equator?

The relative humidity is high near the equator because the actual vapor pressure is high. The relative humidity is high near the poles because the saturation vapor pressure is low. Since cold air can hold less moisture than warm air, as we cool the air it will eventually become saturated.

Why is it hot and wet on the equator?

The air above the Equator is very hot and rises, creating an area of low pressure. The Equator experiences high amounts of rainfall due to this rising air resulting in a warm and wet equatorial climate (eg the Amazon and Congo tropical rainforests).

Is it hot on the equator?

Countries, towns and cities located around the equator experience hot weather throughout the year. It is because the sun remains almost directly overhead everyday. Countries that are further North or South of the equator experience a change in seasons, when hot weather follows cold weather.

Does it get cold at the equator?

Whilst the temperatures remain high, some countries experience wet and dry seasons. Countries on, or near, the equator have high temperatures all year round due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis. The average temperature in these countries is around 31 degrees Celsius.

Why the equator is hot?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at the Equator. The curve of the Earth means that sunlight is spread over a wider area the further you move from the Equator. Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles.

What is the hottest place on earth?

Death Valley holds the record for the highest air temperature on the planet: On 10 July 1913, temperatures at the aptly named Furnace Creek area in the California desert reached a blistering 56.7°C (134.1°F).

Which country is closest to equator?

The countries near the equator include Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, and Indonesia. The characteristics of the equatorial type of climate include: A.

How hot is the equator in summer?

Temperature, precipitation, and more

In equatorial lowlands with an equatorial climate, average annual temperatures are about 88°F (31 °C) during the afternoon and 73°F (23°C) around sunrise. Precipitation (in form of rainfall) is very high, from 100 to 140 inches (2,500 to 3,500 millimeters) each year.

What happens at the equator?

At the equator, the sun is directly overhead at noon on these two equinoxes. The “nearly” equal hours of day and night are due to refraction of sunlight or a bending of the light’s rays that causes the sun to appear above the horizon when the actual position of the sun is below the horizon.

How many countries passes through the equator?

13 countries
The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.

What city lies closest to the equator?

The correct answer is Singapore. Among the given cities, Singapore is closest to the equator. Singapore is 200 km north of the equator.