What are the main characteristics of Puritanism?

The moral and religious earnestness that was characteristic of Puritans was combined with the doctrine of predestination inherited from Calvinism to produce a “covenant theology,” a sense of themselves as the elect chosen by God to live godly lives both as individuals and as a community.

What are the 5 values of Puritans?

Basic Puritan beliefs are summarized by the acronym T.U.L.I.P.: Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace and Perseverance of the saints.

What are three characteristics of Puritanism?

Style of Puritan Literature
  • Very plain text; organized.
  • Used many scriptural stories, allusions, and analogies.
  • Simplistic with no imagery or figures of speech.
  • It relies heavily on their beliefs.

How would you describe the Puritans?

The Puritans were members of a religious reform movement known as Puritanism that arose within the Church of England in the late 16th century. They believed the Church of England was too similar to the Roman Catholic Church and should eliminate ceremonies and practices not rooted in the Bible.

What are three Puritan values?

Finally, many Americans have adopted the Puritan ethics of honesty, responsibility, hard work, and self-control. Puritans played an important role in American history, but they no longer influenced American society after the seventeenth century.

What is the Puritan ethic?

The Puritan work ethic is more commonly referred to as the Protestant work ethic. It has both theological and sociological meaning. Theologically, it refers to the view that hard work is a signifier of one’s election (salvation) and that diligence in one’s work is pleasing to God.

What type of people were Puritans?

Puritans were English Protestants who were committed to “purifying” the Church of England by eliminating all aspects of Catholicism from religious practices. English Puritans founded the colony of Plymouth to practice their own brand of Protestantism without interference.

What rules did Puritans follow?

Puritan law recognized the principle that no one should be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process. They also explicitly limited government power. Puritan law prohibited unlawful search and seizure, double jeopardy and compulsory self-incrimination.

What was the Puritan ideal of woman?

A woman was to love, obey and further the interests and will of her husband. If she was a good mate, she had fulfilled her God-given duty. Families were larger among the Puritans than any other group. They did not approve of doing anything to prevent pregnancy.

What Puritan values still exist today?

  • Individual freedom and self-reliance. Individual freedom was and is the most basic of all. …
  • Material wealth and hard work. The predestination and the self-improvement valued. …
  • Respect for education. …
  • Pioneering spirit.

What are the 10 Commandments Puritans?

The Puritan 10 Commandments…

1) Thou shalt not miss church and community meetings. 2) Thou shalt work hard and support my fellow pilgrims. 3) Thou shalt worship a strict and Christian God. 4) Thou shalt put the Lord first in my life and obey his words.

What rules did Puritans follow?

Puritan law recognized the principle that no one should be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process. They also explicitly limited government power. Puritan law prohibited unlawful search and seizure, double jeopardy and compulsory self-incrimination.

What are the basic beliefs of Puritan literature?

Puritans didn’t believe in writing for entertainment; rather, they thought of writing as a tool to reach people with the story of God. Works focused on realistic messages illustrating the idea that everyone was born a sinner and that his or her salvation had been pre-determined, a concept known as predestination.

What was Puritan life like?

The Puritans were an industrious people, and virtually everything within the house was made by hand – including clothes. The men and boys took charge of farming, fixing things around the house, and caring for livestock. The women made soap, cooked, gardened, and took care of the house.

What are Puritans not allowed to do?

Seven months after they outlawed gaming, the Massachusetts Puritans decided to punish adultery with death (though the death penalty was rare). They banned fancy clothing, living with Indians and smoking in public. Missing Sunday services would land you in the stocks. Celebrating Christmas would cost you five shillings.

What was the Puritan ideal of woman?

A woman was to love, obey and further the interests and will of her husband. If she was a good mate, she had fulfilled her God-given duty. Families were larger among the Puritans than any other group. They did not approve of doing anything to prevent pregnancy.

What type of people were Puritans?

Puritans were English Protestants who were committed to “purifying” the Church of England by eliminating all aspects of Catholicism from religious practices. English Puritans founded the colony of Plymouth to practice their own brand of Protestantism without interference.

Why did Puritans wear black?

Black was considered so formal in part because black dye was difficult to obtain and black clothing had a tendency to fade to other colors rather quickly. The Puritans, then, designated a set of colors which they called “sadd” colors for their everyday use.

What is a Puritan simple definition?

1 capitalized : a member of a 16th and 17th century Protestant group in England and New England opposing formal customs of the Church of England. 2 : a person who practices, preaches, or follows a stricter moral code than most people. More from Merriam-Webster on puritan.

Did Puritans drink alcohol?

Puritans set strict limits on behavior and recreation but allowed drinking.

How did Puritans speak?

Answer and Explanation: The Puritans were English, at least initially, and so almost all of them spoke English. By the 17th century, the English language was fundamentally modern, as this development is now known as Early Modern English.

Why are the Puritans important?

The Puritans in America laid the foundation for the religious, social, and political order of New England colonial life. Puritanism in Colonial America helped shape American culture, politics, religion, society, and history well into the 19th century.