Classification of a brook trout
What are trout classified as?
freshwater fish
Trout are species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word trout is also used as part of the name of some non-salmonid fish such as Cynoscion nebulosus, the spotted seatrout or speckled trout.
What are the characteristics of brook trout?
Brook trout can grow up to 12 inches in length, but most are no more than 9 to 10 inches in length. Their body is typically wide in the middle and tapers at each end. Its dark, olive green back has pale, worm-like markings. Its sides are bluish with yellow and red spots.
What family are brook trout in?
Salmonidae is a family of ray-finned fish that constitutes the only currently extant family in the order Salmoniformes. It includes salmon, trout, chars, freshwater whitefishes, graylings, taimens and lenoks, which are collectively known as the salmonids.
What is the genus and species of brook trout?
Salvelinus is a genus of salmonid fish often called char or charr; some species are called “trout”. Salvelinus is a member of the subfamily Salmoninae within the family Salmonidae.
Is brook trout really a trout?
Although brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) are both referred to as trout, they are actually two different genera (the plural of genus). While brown trout are closely related to Atlantic salmon, brook trout are actually a type of char (cold-freshwater fish).
How can you tell a brook trout?
Brook trout have a long, streamlined body with a large mouth that extends past the eye. Color variations include olive, blue-gray, or black above with a silvery white belly. Brook trout have wavy, pale yellow wormlike markings, called vermiculations, along the dorsal surface and dorsal fin (Behnke 2002).
How many types of brook trout are there?
According to the fisheries biologist, there are two genetically distinct brook trouts strains, which includes the northern and southern strain. The boundary for these strains is the New River drainage in southwest Virginia.
How many species of trout are there?
Trout/Representative species
What’s the difference between a brook trout and a brown trout?
The visual difference between these two species is fairly distinct and they can easily be distinguished from one another. The easiest way to tell these species apart is by looking at the lower fins which will have white edges on a brook trout but not on brown trout.
What adaptations do brook trout have?
Adaptations. They are able to remain in deep and cold waters for long periods of times, making it difficult for predatory birds to reach them. The ability to adapt to both fresh- and saltwater allows certain populations to move to the sea when the water of their pond habitat becomes too warm for their liking.
What’s the difference between a brook trout and a brown trout?
The visual difference between these two species is fairly distinct and they can easily be distinguished from one another. The easiest way to tell these species apart is by looking at the lower fins which will have white edges on a brook trout but not on brown trout.
Do brook trout taste good?
Yet, whether through sentimentality or not, I still find brook trout to be completely delicious. Their meat is as light and delicate as stained glass and has an almost sweet flavor when compared with the flesh of other trout species. Brookies can be cooked in a lot of different ways, from pan-fried to braised.
How big can a brook trout get?
Adult brook trout in typical headwater stream habitats typically range from 6 to 13 inches in total length with exceptional individuals in large stream habitats approaching 16 inches. Brook trout tend to grow larger in larger bodies of water.
What’s the biggest brook trout ever caught?
14.5 pounds and 31.5 inches long
The World Record Brook Trout was 14.5 pounds and 31.5 inches long caught by Dr. Cook from the Nipigon River in Northern Ontario’s Superior Country Region in 1915.
Can brown trout breed with brook trout?
Hybrids. Experiments have been made in hybridizing (crossbreeding) brown trout and rainbow trout with American brook trout, to produce two new types of sporting fish. The resultant hybrids (crossbreeds) are sterile and do not reproduce in the wild.
Are speckled trout and brook trout the same?
Brook Trout are native to Eastern North America and widely introduced elsewhere. Brook Trout are also called Speckled Trout, Squaretail.
What state has the best brook trout fishing?
Where to Target Trophy Trout in the United States
- Alaska. It is only fitting that the country’s largest state is also home to a ridiculous amount of water that is home to an even larger amount of massive rainbow trout and wild steelhead. …
- Montana. Big Sky Country. …
- Wyoming. …
- Idaho. …
- Oregon. …
- Washington.
What is the lifespan of a brook trout?
6 years
Brook trout take about 1.5 to 2.5 years to mature and they usually do not live longer than 6 years. Brook trout living in streams reach between 7 to 9 inches in length.
What is the largest freshwater trout?
Seumas Petrie is the world record holder, with a 44-pound, 5-inch brown trout that measured 38.58 inches long with a 34-inch girth. Petrie caught the trout in Twizel, New Zealand’s (South Island) Ohau Canal on Oct. 27, 2020.
Where are the biggest trout in America?
Today, Pyramid Lake is one of the last places to find Lahontan cutthroat trout, the largest-growing trout native to North America and once thought to be extinct. Early Nevada settlers reported catching fish up to 60 pounds. The current world record is a 41-pounder landed in 1925.
What state has the most wild trout streams?
Pennsylvania is home more than 86,000 miles of rivers, streams, and creeks – second in the United States only to Alaska. That’s three-and-a-half trips around the Earth.
Which river has the most trout per mile?
San Juan River, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah
The San Juan is no doubt one of the best trout streams in the country, with nearly 15,000 fish per mile.
What is the trout capital of the world?
1. Kamchatka. If you want to catch huge numbers of native trout on skittering mouse imitations, Kamchatka is the undisputed champion. Kamchatka has the best trout fishing on planet Earth, but only if you enjoy watching giant rainbows destroy your mouse pattern in a hundred different ways.