How do you classify scoliosis?

Scoliosis can be classified by etiology: idiopathic, congenital or neuromuscular. Idiopathic scoliosis is the diagnosis when all other causes are excluded and comprises about 80 percent of all cases. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis and is usually diagnosed during puberty.

What is the Lenke classification?

The Lenke Classification System provides surgeons with a simple, accurate and reproducible way to communicate about scoliosis. It relies on measurements taken from standard radiographs (x-rays). The surgeon evaluates x-rays of the patient from the front, side, and in bending positions.

What are the stages of scoliosis?

There are three forms of scoliosis: mild, moderate, and severe. They each have different levels of risk progression and are treated on a case-by-case basis.

What are the 4 types of scoliosis?

There are four types of scoliosis: congenital, idiopathic, neuromuscular, and degenerative2. In congenital scoliosis, the misalignment occurs as a result of deformed vertebrae or ribs present at birth.

What is Cobb angle in scoliosis?

The Cobb angle is the sum of upper and lower end vertebra tilt angles. The included angle of the upper vertebra endplate line with the horizontal line is measured on the imaging data (Fig. 2d), and the included angle of the lower vertebra endplate line with the horizontal line is measured on the imaging data (Fig.

How is idiopathic scoliosis treated?

Treatment. Treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis falls into three main categories (observation, bracing and surgery), and is based on the risk of curve progression.

What are the 7 types of scoliosis?

What Are the Different Types of Scoliosis?
  • Congenital Scoliosis. …
  • Early Onset Scoliosis. …
  • Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. …
  • Degenerative Scoliosis. …
  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis. …
  • Scheuermann’s Kyphosis. …
  • Syndromic Scoliosis. …
  • Scoliosis Treatment in Torrance, CA.

What is the difference between idiopathic and congenital scoliosis?

While congenital scoliosis (CS) is caused by morphogenic abnormalities in vertebral development, the cause(s) for idiopathic scoliosis is (are) likely to be varied, representing alterations in skeletal growth, neuromuscular imbalances, disturbances involving communication between the brain and spine, and others.

What causes idiopathic scoliosis?

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis probably results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Studies suggest that the abnormal spinal curvature may be related to hormonal problems, abnormal bone or muscle growth, nervous system abnormalities, or other factors that have not been identified.

What are 4 symptoms of scoliosis?

Signs and symptoms of scoliosis may include:
  • Uneven shoulders.
  • One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other.
  • Uneven waist.
  • One hip higher than the other.
  • One side of the rib cage jutting forward.
  • A prominence on one side of the back when bending forward.

How can you tell the difference between structural and functional scoliosis?

Structural scoliosis is when the patient’s spine actually has a physical curve. Functional scoliosis is when the spine appears to be curved, but the apparent curvature is actually the result of an irregularity elsewhere in the body (e.g. different leg lengths).

What is S shaped scoliosis called?

An S curve is also known as a double major curve as it involves both a thoracic (upper back) curve and a lumbar (lower back) curve. As the curves tend to balance one another out at times, this type of scoliosis can often be harder to spot at first.

What are 4 symptoms of scoliosis?

Signs and symptoms of scoliosis may include:
  • Uneven shoulders.
  • One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other.
  • Uneven waist.
  • One hip higher than the other.
  • One side of the rib cage jutting forward.
  • A prominence on one side of the back when bending forward.

At what degree does scoliosis need surgery?

Most scoliosis surgeons agree that children who have very severe curves (45 to 50 degrees and higher) will need surgery to lessen the curve and prevent it from getting worse. The operation for scoliosis is a spinal fusion.

What organs are affected by scoliosis?

Severe scoliosis (80+degrees) can potentially affect not only the spine and rib cage, but also, may eventually affect the heart, lungs, and other internal organs. Children with severe scoliosis frequently use compensating postures in an attempt to alleviate pain and the imbalance they feel in their body.

Can adolescent scoliosis be corrected?

Some teens with severe scoliosis need a type of surgery called a spinal fusion. During the operation, an orthopedic surgeon straightens the spine as much as possible and holds it in place with rods and screws. The surgeon then puts in bone graft to join (fuse) some of the vertebrae together.

Is scoliosis hereditary or genetic?

Scoliosis is not hereditary and there is no single known gene responsible for the condition. There is a familial connection, though. A genetic predisposition may or may not exist within a family, but family members share much more than just their genes.