What are the different spectrums of antibiotics?

Broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as doxycycline, azithromycin, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, mupirocin, and fluoroquinolones, target a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, whereas narrow-spectrum antibiotics, such as vancomycin, fidaxomicin, and sarecycline, only target limited types of clinically …

What are the four classification of antibiotics?

Antibiotic class defines a set of related antibiotics. State-level rates of penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones are displayed. Also displayed are all antibiotic classes, which include these four classes plus additional classes not available for release at the state level.

What type of classification is antibiotics?

Antibiotics can be divided into two classes based on their mechanism of action. Bactericidal antibiotics kill bacteria; bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit their growth or reproduction. One way that bactericidal antibodies kill bacteria is by inhibiting cell wall synthesis.

What is meant by antibiotic spectrum?

“Antimicrobial Spectrum” is defined as the range of different microorganisms that an antibiotic or antimicrobial agent inhibits or kills them. Antimicrobial agents showing efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria strains are commonly referred as to have a “Broad Antimicrobial Spectrum”.

What are the 8 classes of antibiotics?

A Guide to the 8 Most Common Classes of Antibiotics
  • Penicillins. Alexander Fleming discovered in 1928 that mold derived from penicillin stopped the growth of bacteria. …
  • Cephalosporins. …
  • Sulfonamides. …
  • Fluoroquinolones. …
  • Macrolides. …
  • Tetracyclines. …
  • Aminoglycosides. …
  • Carbapenems.

What are the 4 classes of antibiotics based on mode of action?

Inhibitors of the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall 2. Inhibitors of the bacterial protein synthesis 3. Inhibitors of the nucleic acid metabolism 4. Membrane-active antibiotics.

How many types of antibiotics are there?

There are hundreds of different types of antibiotics, but most of them can be classified into 6 groups. Other antibiotics include chloramphenicol (used for eye and ear infections), fusidic acid (used for skin and eye infections), and nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim (used for urinary tract infections).

What are the classification of drugs?

DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis.

Why are there different types of antibiotics?

Different antibiotics work against different types of bacteria. Antibiotics that affect a wide range of bacteria are called broad spectrum antibiotics (eg, amoxicillin and gentamicin). Antibiotics that affect only a few types of bacteria are called narrow spectrum antibiotics (eg, penicillin).

What is the classification of penicillin?

Penicillin is a medication used to manage and treat a wide range of infections. It is in the beta-lactam antibiotic class of drugs.

What is the 6 classification of drugs?

When considering only their chemical makeup, there are six main classifications of drugs: alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, barbiturates, and hallucinogens. Out of all the thousands of drugs that are out there, both prescription and illegal, each one can be categorized under one of these six headings.

What are the 10 classification of drugs?

Drug Classifications
  • Cannabis.
  • Depressants.
  • Dissociative anesthetics.
  • Hallucinogens.
  • Inhalants.
  • Opioids.
  • Stimulants.

What are the 7 classifications of psychotropic medications?

There are five main types of psychotropic medications: antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. Antidepressants are used to treat depression.

What are the 3 main classifications of drugs?

Drug categories
  • depressants – slow down the function of the central nervous system.
  • hallucinogens – affect your senses and change the way you see, hear, taste, smell or feel things.
  • stimulants – speed up the function of the central nervous system.

What are the 9 categories of drugs?

The drug categories are:
  • Stimulants.
  • Inhalants.
  • Cannabinoids.
  • Depressants.
  • Opioids.
  • Steroids.
  • Hallucinogens.
  • Prescription drugs.

Which factors are used to classify drugs?

Drugs are typically classified by their chemical structure, mechanism of action, therapeutic effects, and/or potential for abuse.

What drugs are in category A?

Category A Drugs
  • Thiamine, Pyridoxine, Folic acid.
  • Docusate, Senna, Bisacodyl.
  • Dextromethorphan.
  • Doxylamine.
  • Levothyroxine.
  • Isoniazid.

What is a Schedule 3 drug?

Schedule III drugs must be sold in a licensed pharmacy, but can be sold from the self-selection area of the pharmacy. Unscheduled drugs can be sold without professional supervision, from any retail outlet.