What are the names of anticonvulsant drugs?

Summary of Antiepileptic Drugs
Narrow-spectrum AEDs:Broad-spectrum AEDs:
– gabapentin (Neurontin)– levetiracetam (Keppra)
– pregabalin (Lyrica)– clonazepam (Klonopin)
– lacosamide (Vimpat)– rufinamide (Banzel)
– vigabatrin (Sabril)

Which classification of medications is used to treat epilepsy?

Medications used to treat epilepsy are called antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). There are more than 30 prescription AEDs on the market, and they’re mostly available as oral tablets or capsules.

What are anticonvulsants?

Anticonvulsants, also known as antiepileptic drugs, are medicines usually used to control or prevent seizures or a series of seizures. This is the reason why they are also called anti-seizure drugs. Some of the anticonvulsants are also used for treating bipolar disorders.

What are the 4 types of seizures?

There are four main types of epilepsy: focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown. A person’s seizure type determines what kind of epilepsy they have.
…
Generalized epilepsy
  • jerking movements.
  • weakness or limp limbs.
  • tense, rigid muscles.
  • muscle twitching.
  • full-body epileptic spasms.

When are anticonvulsants used for?

Anticonvulsants work by calming hyperactivity in the brain in various ways. For this reason, some of these drugs are used to treat epilepsy, prevent migraines, and treat other brain disorders. They are often prescribed for people who have rapid cycling — four or more episodes of mania and depression in a year.

What is the primary use of anticonvulsants?

Anticonvulsant medications are FDA approved to treat seizures and many other medical conditions unrelated to seizure disorders.

Is Diazepam an anticonvulsant?

Diazepam has anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and amnesic effects that are characteristic of benzodiazepines and, like other benzodiazepines, has no analgesic properties. Diazepam is absorbed rapidly after oral administration but irregularly after intramuscular administration.

What are anticonvulsants used to treat?

Anticonvulsant medications are FDA approved to treat seizures and many other medical conditions unrelated to seizure disorders.

What are anticonvulsants used for mental health?

Anticonvulsant drugs are widely used in psychiatric indications. These include mainly alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndromes, panic and anxiety disorders, dementia, schizophrenia, affective disorders, bipolar affective disorders in particular, and, to some extent, personality disorders.

Which benzodiazepine is best for seizures?

The benzodiazepines are some of the most effective drugs in the treatment of acute seizures and status epilepticus. The benzodiazepines most commonly used to treat status epilepticus are diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and midazolam (Versed).

Is lorazepam an anticonvulsant?

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine anticonvulsant medication of proven efficacy in older infants and children. Lorazepam enters the brain rapidly and produces a pronounced anticonvulsant effect in less than 5 minutes.