What is the classification of antidepressants?

There are 5 main classifications of antidepressants that are commonly prescribed to treat depression (SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, MAOIs, and atypical antidepressants). These were all developed at different times and differ in their benefits, risks, and what conditions they are best at treating.

What are the four major classes of antidepressants?

Antidepressants can be divided into four major classes which include:
  • Tricyclic antidepressants.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • Atypical antidepressants.

How many antidepressant classes are there?

five major classes
There are five major classes of antidepressant and several others that are less commonly used. Each has its own benefits, risks, and appropriate uses. While some may be considered preferred options, the drug selection can vary based on your symptoms, history of treatment, and co-existing psychological disorders.

What are the 3 generations of antidepressants?

Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
  • The first generation (tricyclic antidepressants) …
  • The second generation. …
  • The third generation antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibition (SSRI = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) …
  • The fourth generation. …
  • Related articles. …
  • Sources. …
  • References.

What are 5 types of depressants?

Depressants
  • alcohol.
  • benzodiazepines (minor tranquillisers such as Valium)
  • cannabis.
  • GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate)
  • ketamine.
  • opioids (heroin, morphine, codeine).

What are the five main types of antidepressant medication?

Types of antidepressants
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Health care providers often start by prescribing an SSRI . …
  • Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). …
  • Atypical antidepressants. …
  • Tricyclic antidepressants. …
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). …
  • Other medications.

What are the 12 leading antidepressants?

The most commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs in the U.S. include duloxetine (Cymbalta), desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), vilazodone (Viibryd), citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac Weekly, Prozac), trazodone (Desyrel), escitalopram (Lexapro), paroxetine (Paxil, Paxil CR), and venlafaxine (Effexor, …

What are the top 3 antidepressants?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most prescribed type of antidepressant and include: Fluoxetine. Citalopram. Sertraline.

What is a 2nd line antidepressant?

The second-generation antidepressants such as venlafaxine, trazodone, bupropion, and mirtazapine are reserved for the treatment of patients who have failed other pharmacologic management (e.g., SSRIs). Again, these drugs’ side effect profile can guide choice of drug.

What are the 4 groups of psychotropic medication?

There are five main types of psychotropic medications: antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers.

What is the strongest class of antidepressants?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most effective class of antidepressants.

What are the top 3 antidepressants?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most prescribed type of antidepressant and include: Fluoxetine. Citalopram. Sertraline.

What class of antidepressants is most commonly used to treat major depression?

People with severe major depression usually need to be seen by a psychiatrist and sometimes need to be hospitalized. Choosing an antidepressant — For the initial treatment of severe depression, we use serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

What are the 12 leading antidepressants?

The most commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs in the U.S. include duloxetine (Cymbalta), desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), vilazodone (Viibryd), citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac Weekly, Prozac), trazodone (Desyrel), escitalopram (Lexapro), paroxetine (Paxil, Paxil CR), and venlafaxine (Effexor, …

What is the biggest antidepressant?

Sertraline hydrochloride, used for multiple mental health and mood disorders, is the most prescribed antidepressant on the list with more than 18 million prescriptions in 2021.

What are the most common antidepressants?

SSRIs are the most widely prescribed type of antidepressants. They’re usually preferred over other antidepressants, as they cause fewer side effects. An overdose is also less likely to be serious. Fluoxetine is probably the best known SSRI (sold under the brand name Prozac).

What is the first line antidepressant?

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is often the first-line pharmacological treatment. The first-line medicine for patients with depression is generally a SSRI, e.g. citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline or fluoxetine (Tables 1 and 2).

What is a 2nd line antidepressant?

The second-generation antidepressants such as venlafaxine, trazodone, bupropion, and mirtazapine are reserved for the treatment of patients who have failed other pharmacologic management (e.g., SSRIs). Again, these drugs’ side effect profile can guide choice of drug.