What are the two types of bronchitis?

There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Most cases of acute bronchitis get better within several days. But your cough can last for several weeks after the infection is gone. The same viruses that cause colds and the flu often cause acute bronchitis.

What is the scientific name for bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis, also known as a chest cold, is short term inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs. The most common symptom is a cough, that may or may not produce sputum. Other symptoms may include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort.

What are 3 causes of bronchitis?

Bronchitis happens when a virus, bacteria, or irritant particles trigger an inflammation of the bronchial tubes. Smoking is a key risk factor, but nonsmokers can also develop bronchitis.

What type of virus is bronchitis?

Viruses cause 85% to 95% of cases of acute bronchitis in healthy adults. The most common viruses are rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza A and B, and parainfluenza virus; bacteria are usually commensals. Bacteria can cause bronchitis in people with underlying health problems.

What medicine is used to treat bronchitis?

Doxycycline and amoxicillin are a couple examples of antibiotics used to treat bronchitis. Macrolide antibiotics such as azithromycin are used for less common cases of bronchitis caused by pertussis (whooping cough).

What is the prevention of bronchitis?

Prevention of Bronchitis

Cover your cough (so you don’t infect others). Wear a face mask or cloth covering your nose and mouth. Get a flu shot every year. Don’t smoke (and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke).

What are 3 symptoms of bronchitis?

Symptoms
  • Cough.
  • Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood.
  • Fatigue.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Slight fever and chills.
  • Chest discomfort.

What type of bacteria causes bronchitis?

The most common bacteria to cause acute bronchitis are Chlamydia pneumoniae, Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

What are the 4 stages of pneumonia?

Official answer
  • Stage 1: Congestion.
  • Stage 2: Red hepatization.
  • Stage 3: Grey hepatization.
  • Stage 4: Resolution.

What is pneumonia vs bronchitis?

Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes that carry air to your lungs. Pneumonia affects the air sacs, called alveoli, where oxygen passes into your blood. Pneumonia causes these air sacs in the lungs to fill with fluid or pus.

Is bronchitis a RSV?

RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lung) and pneumonia (infection of the lungs) in children younger than 1 year of age in the United States. Know the symptoms to look for and how to care for people with RSV. RSV can be dangerous for some infants and young children.

What is difference between asthma and bronchitis?

Asthma and bronchitis are also different on a cellular level. Asthma is linked to cells that are related to inflammation, whereas bronchitis is linked to cells involved in fighting infection. To help you avoid triggers and manage reactions, we’ll send you expert advice and treatment news.

What is bronchial bronchitis?

Bronchitis is a condition in which the airways in the lungs, called bronchial tubes, become inflamed and cause coughing, often with mucus. Bronchitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

What causes bronchiolitis?

Bronchiolitis is caused by a viral infection, usually the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is very common and spreads easily in coughs and sneezes. Almost all children have had it by the time they’re 2.

What is the difference between bronchitis and bronchiolitis?

Both affect the airways in the lungs, but bronchitis affects the larger airways (the bronchi). Bronchiolitis affects the smaller airways (bronchioles). Bronchitis usually affects older children and adults, while bronchiolitis is more common in younger children.

How is bronchiolitis diagnosed?

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  1. Chest X-ray. Your doctor may request a chest X-ray to look for signs of pneumonia.
  2. Viral testing. Your doctor may collect a sample of mucus from your child to test for the virus causing bronchiolitis. …
  3. Blood tests. Occasionally, blood tests might be used to check your child’s white blood cell count.

What are the symptoms of bronchitis?

For either acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis, signs and symptoms may include:
  • Cough.
  • Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood.
  • Fatigue.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Slight fever and chills.
  • Chest discomfort.

What is chronic bronchitis?

Chronic bronchitis is long-term inflammation of the bronchi. It is common among smokers. People with chronic bronchitis tend to get lung infections more easily. They also have episodes of acute bronchitis, when symptoms are worse.

How can bronchitis be treated?

Lifestyle and home remedies
  1. Avoid lung irritants. Don’t smoke. …
  2. Use a humidifier. Warm, moist air helps relieve coughs and loosens mucus in your airways. …
  3. Consider a face mask outside. If cold air aggravates your cough and causes shortness of breath, put on a cold-air face mask before you go outside.

How is acute bronchitis treated?

Acute bronchitis treatment
  1. Drink fluids but avoid caffeine and alcohol.
  2. Get plenty of rest.
  3. Take over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce inflammation, ease pain, and lower your fever. …
  4. Increase the humidity in your home or use a humidifier.