What are the different types of bulk cargoes?

Bulk cargo is classified as either free flowing, a liquid, or a dry item. This type of cargo is typically dropped or poured as a liquid or solid into a merchant ship, railway car, or tanker truck. Items may also be referred to as break bulk cargo, which is cargo that is packaged but non-containerized.

What are the characteristics of a bulk carrier?

Today, SOLAS (International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea) define a bulk carrier as ‘a ship constructed with a single deck, top side tanks and hopper side tanks in cargo spaces and intended to primarily carry dry cargo in bulk; an ore carrier; or a combination carrier. ‘

What are 5 types of container ships?

Container Ship Sizes
  • Panamax.
  • Suezmax.
  • Post-Panamax.
  • Post-Suezmax.
  • Post-Malaccamax.

How is a bulk carrier categorized into the charter market?

Dry bulk carrier market categories

i) Handysize bulk carriers are vessels in the range10,000-29,999 dwt. ii) Handymax bulk carriers are vessels in the range 30,000-49,999 dwt. iii) Panamax bulk carriers are vessels in the range 50,000-79,999 dwt. iv) Capesize bulk carriers are vessels of 80,000 dwt or more.

What is the function of bulk carrier?

Bulk carriers are a type of ship which transports cargoes in bulk quantities. The cargo transported in such ships is loose cargo i.e. without any specific packaging to it and generally contains items like food grains, ores and coals and even cement.

What is the biggest bulk carrier?

MS Ore Brasil

Earlier known as Vale Brasil, it took over MS Berge Stahl, a Norwegian ore carrier as the largest bulk carrier in the world, constructed for shipping iron ore from Brazil to European and Asian ports, especially China.

What is the difference between bulk carrier and container ship?

Cargo ships: Carry goods such as clothing, machinery, food, furniture and other freight that can be packaged. Multi-purpose vessels: Carry a variety of different types of freight of both a dry and liquid nature. Bulk carriers: Carry loose goods that are not packaged such as coal, cement, sand, and grains etc.

What is bulk carrier as per Solas?

(SOLAS I/2) Bulk carrier means a ship which is constructed generally with single deck, top-side tanks and hopper side tanks in cargo spaces, and is intended primarily to carry dry cargo in bulk, and includes such types as ore carriers and combination carriers.

What is the difference between general cargo and bulk cargo?

General cargo ships transport mainly cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. A bulk carrier, such as a bulker or dry bulker, is a type of merchant ship that is used to transport large amounts of unpackaged bulk cargo, such as iron ore, coal, cereal, salt, aluminum, and copper ore.

Are bulk carriers double hull?

Most of the bulk carriers being delivered recently are of a double hull constructions and many of the sizes up to Supramax are so called “open hatch” or “semi open hatch” types which means they have a wide hatch opening with very narrow deck between hatch coaming and ship’s side.

What is triangle in bulk carrier?

When restrictions on cargoes are imposed, the bulk carrier should be permanently marked with a solid triangle on its side shell. The date of application of the new Chapter to existing bulk carriers depends on their age.

How many types of Imo are there?

Before going through this article, we should know about the three core principles that originated these terms – ( Ship IMO Type 1, 2, 3). IMO Ship Types are used for Product/Chemical Tanker Classification.

What is ISM Code?

What is the ISM Code? The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) is a management systems model designed to encourage safety and pollution prevention.

What is Ultramax vessel?

Ultramax bulk carriers are medium-sized vessels. Larger than Supramax vessels, they have a carrying capacity generally between 60,000 to 65,000 DWT. These vessels are considered an upgrade over the smaller Supramax carriers. Panamax vessels are medium-sized vessels with a carrying capacity of 65,000 and 80,000 DWT.

What is upper stool in ship?

The space where an untrimmed cargo would otherwise shift into is occupied by the upper wing tanks and void space (upper stool), meaning cargoes such as grain can sometimes be carried without being trimmed.