Classification of bungarus caeruleus
What are the identifying features of Bungarus?
Bungarus contains some species which are among the most venomous land snakes in the world to mice based on their LD 50. They have a highly potent neurotoxic venom, which can induce muscle paralysis. Clinically, their venom contains mostly presynaptic neurotoxins.
What is the common name of Bungarus?
Common krait
The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus), also known as Bengal krait, is a species of highly venomous elapid snake of the genus Bungarus native to the Indian subcontinent.
Is Bungarus a reptile?
This is one of four common venomous snakes of medical importance in India. The others are Naja naja, Echis carinatus, and Daboia russeli.
Is Bungarus caeruleus venomous?
The Indian krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is one of the “Big Four” venomous snakes widely distributed in South Asia. The present venomic study reveals that its venom (Sri Lankan origin) is predominated by phospholipases A2 (64.5% of total proteins), in which at least 4.6% are presynaptically-acting β-bungarotoxin A-chains.
Which snake is known as silent killer?
Common krait
The common krait, Bungarus caeruleus, is a venomous snake found in India — one of the four deadliest snakes of India known as “The Indian Big Four.” The krait is also included in the top five deadliest of the world, in part because of its silent killing ability.
How many types of krait are there?
Indian krait/Lower classifications
Which is most poisonous snake in the world?
The inland taipan
The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is considered the most venomous snake in the world with a murine LD 50 value of 0.025 mg/kg SC.
Which snake bite kills fastest?
The black mamba, for example, injects up to 12 times the lethal dose for humans in each bite and may bite as many as 12 times in a single attack. This mamba has the fastest-acting venom of any snake, but humans are much larger than its usual prey so it still takes 20 minutes for you to die.
Which snake is most poisonous in India?
Here are some of the dangerous snakes in India:
- The King Cobra is the king of snakes as it is a deadly venomous snake. …
- The Saw-Scaled Viper is commonly found in many areas. …
- Kraits are shy snakes of the night. …
- Russell’s Viper is the deadliest snake of India.
How common is venomous krait?
The Common krait is a highly venomous snake native to the Indian subcontinent. It is a member of the “big four” species, inflicting the most snakebites on humans in Bangladesh and India.
What is the most venomous snake in the world?
The inland taipan
The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is considered the most venomous snake in the world with a murine LD 50 value of 0.025 mg/kg SC.
What does krait mean?
noun. ˈkrīt. : any of several brightly banded extremely venomous nocturnal elapid snakes of the genus Bungarus that occur in Pakistan, India, southeastern Asia, and adjacent islands.
What is the scientific name of banded krait?
Which snake venom kills fastest?
The black mamba, for example, injects up to 12 times the lethal dose for humans in each bite and may bite as many as 12 times in a single attack. This mamba has the fastest-acting venom of any snake, but humans are much larger than its usual prey so it still takes 20 minutes for you to die.
Which snake has no anti venom?
About 60 of the 270 snake species found in India are medically important. This includes various types of cobras, kraits, saw-scaled vipers, sea snakes, and pit vipers for which there are no commercially available anti-venom.