What are the 3 connective tissue disorders?

Connective tissue diseases include autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma and lupus.

What are the types of connective tissue disorders?

Connective Tissue Disorders
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • Scleroderma.
  • Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)
  • Churg-Strauss syndrome.
  • Lupus.
  • Microscopic polyangiitis.
  • Polymyositis/dermatomyositis.
  • Marfan syndrome.

What are the four types of connective tissue?

Connective tissues are classified into four classes: BLOOD, BONE, CARTILAGE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER.

Which syndrome is most strongly associated with connective tissue problems?

Marfan syndrome, also called arachnodactyly (“spider fingers”), is the most common of the hereditary disorders of connective tissue, having an estimated prevalence of about 15 cases per 1,000,000 population.

What is a connective tissue disorder called?

Overview. Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) has signs and symptoms of a combination of disorders — primarily lupus, scleroderma, and polymyositis. Many people with this uncommon disease also have Sjogren’s syndrome. For this reason, MCTD is sometimes called an overlap disease.

Is Fibromyalgia a connective tissue disorder?

Fibromyalgia is one of a group of chronic pain disorders that affect connective tissues, including the muscles, ligaments (the tough bands of tissue that bind together the ends of bones), and tendons (which attach muscles to bones).

What doctor treats connective tissue disorders?

Whenever possible, a rheumatologist experienced in diagnosis and treatment of the disease should co-manage all patients with mixed connective-tissue disease (MCTD).

What are signs of connective tissue disorder?

Symptoms may include:
  • A butterfly-shaped rash on the cheeks and bridge of the nose.
  • Sensitivity to sunlight.
  • Mouth ulcers.
  • Hair loss.
  • Fluid around the heart and/or lungs.
  • Kidney problems.
  • Anemia or other blood cell problems.
  • Problems with memory and concentration or other nervous system disorders.

What autoimmune diseases are associated with connective tissue disease?

Mixed connective tissue disease.

People with MCTD have some features characteristic of several diseases, including lupus, scleroderma, polymyositis or dermatomyositis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

How do you test for connective tissue disorder?

Blood tests are done to detect levels of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and an antibody to ribonucleoprotein (RNP), which are present in most people who have mixed connective tissue disease.

What doctor treats connective tissue disorders?

Whenever possible, a rheumatologist experienced in diagnosis and treatment of the disease should co-manage all patients with mixed connective-tissue disease (MCTD).

How does connective tissue disease affect the eyes?

Redness, dryness, pain, and vision loss might be signs of ocular disease in a patient with connective tissue disease. Ocular involvement can potentially lead to blindness and indicate systemic involvement.

What foods should be avoided with mixed connective tissue disease?

Avoid processed foods and others that are high in sodium or sugar, such as cold cuts and canned soup. In addition, work to calm the immune system rather than eating foods known to boost it, such as garlic.

How long can you live with connective tissue disease?

Outlook / Prognosis

Since MCTD is comprised of a number of connective tissue disorders, there are many different possible outcomes, depending on the organs affected, the degree of inflammation, and how quickly the disease progresses. With proper treatment, 80% of people survive at least 10 years after diagnosis.

What supplements help with connective tissue disorder?

Supplementation with vitamin D and calcium: has research to support their benefits in the recovery of connective tissue injuries. Zinc is also implied to be important. Also ensure sufficient intake of vitamin C and copper.

How is connective tissue disease treated?

Autoimmune connective tissue diseases are commonly treated with: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These drugs can help relieve pain and inflammation. Corticosteroids: These medications help stop the immune system from attacking your cells and prevent inflammation.