What are the classification of diarrhea?

There are three clinical types of diarrhoea: acute watery diarrhoea – lasts several hours or days, and includes cholera; acute bloody diarrhoea – also called dysentery; and. persistent diarrhoea – lasts 14 days or longer.

What are the 4 types of diarrhea?

It can be divided into three basic categories: watery, fatty (malabsorption), and inflammatory. Watery diarrhea may be subdivided into osmotic, secretory, and functional types. Watery diarrhea includes irritable bowel syndrome, which is the most common cause of functional diarrhea.

How do you classify a child with diarrhea?

All children with diarrhoea are classified for dehydration. If a child has had diarrhoea for 14 days or more, the child should be classified as having persistent diarrhoea. If a child has blood in the stool, the child should be classified as having dysentery.

What are the 4 main symptoms of the IMCI?

Then ask about the four main symptoms: cough or difficult breathing, diarrhoea, fever and ear problem.

What are the common classifications of the causes of diarrhoea?

The most common cause of diarrhea is a virus that infects your bowel (“viral gastroenteritis”). The infection usually lasts a couple of days and is sometimes called “intestinal flu.” Other possible causes of diarrhea can include: Infection by bacteria.

What is the difference between acute and chronic diarrhea?

Diarrhea may be acute, persistent, or chronic: Acute diarrhea is a common problem that typically lasts 1 or 2 days and goes away on its own. Persistent diarrhea lasts longer than 2 weeks and less than 4 weeks. Chronic diarrhea lasts at least 4 weeks.

Why do I have diarrhea but not sick?

A wide range of problems can cause chronic diarrhea; some of the most common causes include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis), malabsorption syndromes, like celiac disease, in which food cannot be digested and absorbed, and chronic infections as well as …

Which organ is affected when you have diarrhea?

Causes and symptoms. Diarrhea occurs because more fluid passes through the large intestine (colon) than that organ can absorb. As a rule, the colon can absorb several times more fluid than is required on a daily basis.

Which organ is affected by diarrhea?

Diseases that affect the stomach, small intestine, or colon, such as Crohn’s disease. Problems with how the colon functions, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

How long is too long for diarrhea?

If diarrhea lasts more than 2 days it may mean you have a more serious problem. Diarrhea may be either: Short-term (acute). Diarrhea that lasts 1 or 2 days and goes away.

What is the treatment of diarrhea?

Drink plenty of liquids, including water, broths and juices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol. Add semisolid and low-fiber foods gradually as your bowel movements return to normal. Try soda crackers, toast, eggs, rice or chicken.

What are the medicines for diarrhea?

Two types of meds relieve diarrhea in different ways: Loperamide (Imodium) slows the movement of food through your intestines, which lets your body absorb more liquid. Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol) balances out how fluid moves through your digestive tract.

Why is it called diarrhea?

The word diarrhea is from the Ancient Greek διάρροια from διά dia “through” and ῥέω rheo “flow”.

How do you test for diarrhea?

Stool testing is commonly used to diagnose diarrhea. Tests can include stool culture, a stool panel for gastrointestinal pathogens, Clostridium difficile toxin test, ova and parasite tests, fecal occult blood test, fecal fat test, stool antigen tests, fecal elastase, and fecal trypsin/chymotrypsin.

What is the best medicine for diarrhea and vomiting?

A doctor may recommend antibiotics to treat vomiting and diarrhea caused by bacterial infections, such as food poisoning.
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OTC medications include:
  • bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)
  • loperamide (Imodium)
  • antiemetic drugs, such as Dramamine and Gravol, which often contain the ingredient dimenhydrinate.