How is pre eclampsia classified?

Preeclampsia may be classified according to the time of event into two groups: Early (preeclampsia before 34 weeks of gestation) and Late (preeclampsia after delivery).

What are the four stages of eclamptic fits?

The four phases of seizure are:
  • Prodromal.
  • Early ictal (the “aura”)
  • Ictal.
  • Postictal.

How many stages of eclampsia are there?

Eclamptic seizures may be divided into 2 phases. Phase 1 lasts 15-20 seconds and begins with facial twitching. The body becomes rigid, leading to generalized muscular contractions. Phase 2 lasts about 60 seconds.

What are the classification of hypertension in pregnancy?

Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are classified into 4 categories, as recommended by the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: 1) chronic hypertension, 2) preeclampsia-eclampsia, 3) preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension, and 4) gestational …

What are the 4 types of seizures?

There are four main types of epilepsy: focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown. A person’s seizure type determines what kind of epilepsy they have.
…
Generalized epilepsy
  • jerking movements.
  • weakness or limp limbs.
  • tense, rigid muscles.
  • muscle twitching.
  • full-body epileptic spasms.

What is tonic stage of eclampsia?

Eclampsia is essentially pre-eclampsia accompanied by a form of generalized seizure called tonic–clonic seizure. In the UK, pre-eclampsia progresses to eclampsia in around one in 4,000 pregnancies. If eclampsia goes untreated, it is usually fatal to both the mother and the baby.

What is the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia?

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are pregnancy-related high blood pressure disorders. Preeclampsia is a sudden spike in blood pressure. Eclampsia is more severe and can include seizures or coma.

What is the drug of choice for eclampsia?

Magnesium sulphate: the drug of choice in eclampsia.

What is the management of eclampsia?

Magnesium sulfate should be given to control convulsions and is the first-line treatment for eclamptic seizures. A loading dose of 4 to 6 grams should be given intravenously over 15 to 20 minutes. A maintenance dose of 2 g per hour should subsequently be administered.

What are the clinical signs of an eclamptic fit?

During an eclamptic fit, the mother’s arms, legs, neck or jaw will twitch involuntarily in repetitive, jerky movements. She may lose consciousness and may wet herself. The fits usually last less than a minute.

What is clonic phase?

What You Need to Know. Tonic-clonic seizures involve both tonic (stiffening) and clonic (twitching or jerking) phases of muscle activity. Tonic-clonic seizures may start with a simple partial seizure or aura. The person may experience changes in sensation, mood or emotion leading up to the tonic-clonic seizure.

What are the warning signs of eclampsia?

As pre-eclampsia progresses, it may cause:
  • severe headaches.
  • vision problems, such as blurring or seeing flashing lights.
  • pain just below the ribs.
  • vomiting.
  • sudden swelling of the feet, ankles, face and hands.

What happens during the tonic phase of a seizure?

Tonic Seizures

A tonic seizure causes a sudden stiffness or tension in the muscles of the arms, legs or trunk. The stiffness lasts about 20 seconds and is most likely to happen during sleep.

What is atonic seizure?

“Atonic” (a-TON-ik) means “without tone.” So in an atonic seizure, muscles suddenly become limp. Part or all of the body may become limp. The eyelids may droop, the head may nod or drop forward, and the person may drop things. If standing, the person often falls to the ground.

What is the meaning of clonic?

Definitions of clonic. adjective. of or relating to abnormal neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscle contraction and relaxation.

What are 3 common seizure types?

Tonic, Clonic and Tonic-Clonic (Formerly called Grand Mal) Seizures.

What are the 2 main types of epilepsy?

Experts now divide epilepsy into four basic types based on the seizures you’re having: Generalized epilepsy. Focal epilepsy. Generalized and focal epilepsy.