What are the two classification of folklore?

Genre refers to the various forms folklore takes, categorized as “oral,” “customary,” and “material.” Oral folklore includes naming, speech, narration, and music. Customary folklore involves traditional actions or behaviors using particular techniques, such as gathering for a festival or acting on a traditional belief.

What is folklore classified?

Folklore generally refers to cultural expressions, such as narratives, jokes, beliefs, proverbs, legends, myths, music, songs, dances, costumes, food, and festivals, through which individuals and groups shape and disseminate a shared identity.

What are the three types of folklore?

Folklore is divided into three categories: verbal, partly verbal or customary, and non-verbal or material culture. Oral folklore includes all tradition we learn and pass on by word of mouth.

What are the 5 types of folklore?

The term folklore encompasses the traditional beliefs, stories, customs, and legends, transmitted orally, from generation to generation. This page will introduce you to the most common folklore genres: fairy tales, legends, myths, tall tales, and fables.

What are characteristics of folklore?

Folk literature is but a part of what is generally known as folklore: customs and beliefs, ritualistic behaviour, dances, folk music, and other nonliterary manifestations. These are often considered a part of the larger study of ethnology, but they are also the business of the folklorist.

What are the four functions of folklore?

Folklorist William Bascom (1965) identifies four functions of folklore that also work in the family folk group. He asserts that folklore serves to (1) amuse, (2) validate culture, (3) educate, and (4) maintain conformity.

What are elements of folklore?

Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, material culture, and so forth, common to a particular population, comprising the traditions (including oral traditions) of that culture, subculture, or group.

Why is it called folklore?

Folklore is a combination of the words folk and lore which dates from 1846. The former refers to a community of people, and the latter comes from the Old English lar, meaning learning or knowledge. Folk, in this sense, is also used in terms like folk music, folk dance, and folktale.

What is a folklore in literature?

folk literature, also called folklore or oral tradition, the lore (traditional knowledge and beliefs) of cultures having no written language.

What folktale means?

: a characteristically anonymous, timeless, and placeless tale circulated orally among a people.

Which is an example of a genre of folklore?

Oral: One of the most popular folklore genres, oral folklore encompasses song, dance and all forms of “verbal art,” including poetry, jokes, riddles, proverbs, fairy tales, myths and legends. Of course, many of these “verbal” art forms now exist in written form (e.g., fairy tales).

What are characteristics of folklore?

Folk literature is but a part of what is generally known as folklore: customs and beliefs, ritualistic behaviour, dances, folk music, and other nonliterary manifestations. These are often considered a part of the larger study of ethnology, but they are also the business of the folklorist.

What are elements of folklore?

Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, material culture, and so forth, common to a particular population, comprising the traditions (including oral traditions) of that culture, subculture, or group.