Classification of food crops
What are the classifications of crops?
Plants are classified according to commercial purposes as food crops, industrial crops, and food adjuncts. Food crops: cereals, rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, ragi, pulses, legumes, fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Industrial crops: cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, groundnut, castor, gingelly, tapioca, etc.
What are the 7 major food crops?
Food staples are eaten regularly—even daily—and supply a major proportion of a person’s energy and nutritional needs. Cassava, maize, plantains, potatoes, rice, sorghum, soybeans, sweet potatoes, wheat, and yams are some of the leading food crops around the world.
Why is classification of crops important?
The importance of classification ï‚— Helps in identification of related crop plants used for various purposes such as food, feed and fiber. ï‚— Essential for ordinary reference and avoiding confusion in identification.
What are the 3 main types of crops?
Based on seasons, the crops in India are divided into three types: Rabi, Kharif and Zaid.
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Zaid Crops
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Zaid Crops
- Grown between March-June between Rabi and Kharif crop seasons.
- Early maturing crops.
- Example: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon, Moong Dal etc.
What are food crops and examples?
Food crops are subsistence crops that are meant for human consumption. They include fruits, vegetables, grains, and tubers, like potatoes. Grains, which include crops like wheat, rice, and corn, are the most popular crops in the world, with wheat as the most widely grown crop overall.
What are 5 food crops?
These crops are: yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.); cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz); cocoyam/taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott); plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.); corn/maize (Zea mays L.); egusi/melon seed (Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrader); beans/cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.)
What are the six major groups of food crops?
By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops. Food crops, such as fruit and vegetables, are harvested for human consumption. Grains, such as corn, wheat, and rice, are the world’s most popular food crops.
How many food crops are there?
The world has over 50 000 edible plants. Just three of them, rice, maize and wheat, provide 60 percent of the world’s food energy intake.
What are the four major crops?
Abstract. This chapter discusses four major crops which have played a dynamic role in agricultural development: rice, cassava, sugar and rubber. It will concentrate on economic and technical aspects relevant to the explanation of production trends.
What are food crops name them?
Name the important food crops of India.
- Rice.
- Wheat.
- Ragi.
- Bajra.
- Sorghum.
- Jowar.
- Barley.
What is the main food crop of country?
India is geographically a vast country so it has various food and non-food crops which are cultivated in three main cropping seasons which are rabi, kharif and zaid. Food crops- Rice, Wheat, Millets, Maize and Pulses. Cash crops- Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute.
What is the most important food crop in the world?
Most Important Staple Foods In The World
| Rank | Staple Food | Share of Global Caloric Intake From All Sources |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maize Corn | 19.5% |
| 2 | Rice | 16.5% |
| 3 | Wheat | 15.0% |
| 4 | Cassava | 2.6% |
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7 jun 2019
What is the major food crop in our state?
Crops grown in Karnataka include rice, which is more or less the staple food, maize, pulses and oil seeds. Sugarcane, cashews, cardamom and chillies are also produced on a large scale in the state. Karnataka happens to be the largest producer of coarse cereals, coffee and silk in India.
What are the two types of crops?
Two major types of crops grow in India. Namely, Kharif and Rabi.
Which is third most important food crop?
In India, maize is the third most important food crops after rice and wheat.
Which is the third important food crop?
Jowar is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production. It is a rain-fed crop mostly grown in the moist areas which hardly needs irrigation. Maharashtra is the largest producer of jowar followed by Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
What is the difference between food crops and cash crops?
An agricultural crop that is grown for sale to return a profit is called a cash crop and an agricultural crop that is grown for human consumption is called a food crop. The major purpose of food crops is mainly to feed the farmers.
What is rabi kharif and Zaid?
Rabi crops include wheat and corn. Kharif crops include rice, sugarcane, jute, cotton and vegetables. Zaid Crops include potatoes and oilseeds like soybean and sunflower.