What is the classification of diabetes mellitus?

The vast majority of diabetic patients are classified into one of two broad categories: type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is caused by an absolute or near absolute deficiency of insulin, or type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by the presence of insulin resistance with an inadequate compensatory increase in …

What are the domains of GDM?

For all guidelines, the recommendations were divided into five domains, namely, diagnosis of GDM, prenatal care, intrapartum care, neonatal care and postpartum care.

What is GDM class A1?

Type A1 GODM: Patients typically have an abnormal glucose tolerance test but are able to keep blood. glucose levels in the normal range with dietary changes alone. • Type A2 GODM: Patients typically have an abnormal glucose tolerance test and abnormal glucose levels.

What are the criteria for diagnosis of GDM?

A blood sugar level of 190 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 10.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), indicates gestational diabetes. A blood sugar level below 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is usually considered within the standard range on a glucose challenge test, although this may vary by clinic or lab.

WHO guideline on GDM?

Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy should be diagnosed if one or more of the following criteria are met: fasting plasma glucose 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) 2-hour plasma glucose 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) following a 75 g oral glucose load.

What is a characteristic of gestational diabetes?

What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes? Usually, gestational diabetes has no symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may be mild, such as being thirstier than normal or having to urinate more often.

What test is done to GDM?

The glucose tolerance test can be used to screen for type 2 diabetes. More commonly, a modified version of the glucose tolerance test is used to diagnose gestational diabetes — a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

What are the complications of gestational diabetes?

Complications
  • Excessive birth weight. If your blood sugar level is higher than the standard range, it can cause your baby to grow too large. …
  • Early (preterm) birth. …
  • Serious breathing difficulties. …
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). …
  • Obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. …
  • Stillbirth.

How do you control GDM?

A healthy diet

eat regularly – usually three meals a day – and avoid skipping meals. eat starchy and low glycaemic index (GI) foods that release sugar slowly – such as wholewheat pasta, brown rice, granary bread, all-bran cereals, pulses, beans, lentils, muesli and plain porridge.

What is meant by GDM?

What is gestational diabetes mellitus? Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition in which a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively. Glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by the cells.

What does GDM stand for in marketing?

Global delivery model (GDM) refers to the assets and competencies (IT skills/labor resources, tools, policies and procedures, methodologies, infrastructure, management, human resource functions, and delivery processes) of an organization’s service provider (internal or external) to source skills from global locations …

What is pathophysiology of gestational diabetes?

Blood glucose rises as insulin sensitivity falls. Following pregnancy, β-cells, blood glucose, and insulin sensitivity return to normal. During gestational diabetes, β-cells fail to compensate for the demands of pregnancy, and, when combined with reduced insulin sensitivity, this results in hyperglycemia.

What is the full form of GDM?

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) with onset or first recognition during pregnancy.