What are the most common types of hand injuries?

Hand injuries come about for various reasons, including work, trauma, overuse, or sports. The three most common hand injuries are fractures/avulsions, tendinitis, and dislocations/deformities.

What is hand injury definition?

Hand trauma refers to any injury involving the fingers, hands and wrists, including the tendons, ligaments and nerves.

What are common injuries to the hand and fingers?

What Are Common Finger and Hand Injuries?
  • Bruises.
  • Ligament damage, such as skier’s thumb.
  • Tendon injuries, such as mallet finger.
  • Joint sprains.
  • Muscle strains.
  • Fractures.
  • Dislocations.
  • Crushing injuries.

Why are hand injuries so common?

Most often, an injured hand at work is caused by human error. This doesn’t mean that workers are under-trained or unfit to do the job at hand. The error is often caused by distractions and a tendency to grow complacent in a job they’ve worked at for years. Repetitive strain is also a common cause of hand injuries.

How many hand injuries are there in construction?

From the CDC — Hand construction injuries send more than 1 million workers to the emergency room annually in the United States.

What types of hazard is the crush injury on fingers hand?

Finger injuries are common and range from minor cuts and scrapes to wounds with major damage to bone, tendons, and ligaments. If not treated properly, serious finger injuries can lead to permanent deformity and loss of function. A crush injury occurs when a compressive type of force is applied to the tissues.

What hazard is crush injury on fingers hand?

Crush injuries of the hand involve damage to multiple structures within the hand, loss of tissue, devascularisation and possibly amputation of digits.

What is the hand safety?

Identify safety features on tools and equipment before you use them, such as emergency off switches. Check tools and equipment to make sure they are in proper working order before beginning a task. Keep hands and fingers away from sharp edges (blades, protruding nails, etc.). Never cut toward the palm of your hand.

What does a crush injury look like?

You may notice bleeding and bruising if blood vessels have been damaged. Swelling around the site of injury is common and you will have limited movement of the area due to pain and the number of structures damaged. If nerves have been damaged, you could experience pins and needles or numbness in part of the hand.

What is a crush injury?

Crush injury — Crush injury is the result of physical trauma from prolonged compression of the torso, limb(s), or other parts of the body. The resultant injury to the soft tissues, muscles, and nerves can be due to the primary direct effect of the trauma or ischemia related to compression.

How long does it take for a hand crush injury to heal?

You have a crush injury of your hand. This causes local pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising. You don’t have any broken bones. This injury may take from a few days to a few weeks to heal.

What is a tuft fracture?

What is a tuft fracture? You have broken the tip (tuft) of your finger. This is known as a tuft fracture. Tuft fractures are often associated with crush injuries. These fractures are stable and can be treated with a plastic splint.

What is avulsion tear?

An avulsion fracture occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone. The hip, elbow and ankle are the most common locations for avulsion fractures in the young athlete.

What are the 3 common signs and symptoms of crush injuries?

Damage related to crush injuries include: Bleeding. Bruising. Compartment syndrome (increased pressure in an arm or leg that causes serious muscle, nerve, blood vessel, and tissue damage)

What is a jersey finger?

A “jersey finger” refers to a rupture of the flexor tendon, which is the tendon that bends the fingertip down. Its name comes from football athletes who have gripped the jersey of an opposing player who is trying to get away.

What is a comminuted fracture?

What Is a Comminuted Fracture? A comminuted (kah-muh-NOOT-ed) fracture is a type of broken bone. The bone is broken into more than two pieces.