What are the classification of hernia?

A classification should be simple to use and easy to remember: (A) indirect hernia, (B) direct hernia, (C) scrotal or giant hernia, (D) femoral hernia. A and B can be classified as (0) uncomplicated, (1) posterior floor defect, (2) posterior floor defect plus defect in the anterior part of the inguinal canal.

What are the 5 types of hernias?

Inguinal, Incisional, Umbilical, Hiatal, and Femoral Hernias.

What are the 6 types of hernias?

Types of inguinal hernias
  • Indirect inguinal hernia. An indirect inguinal hernia is the most common type. …
  • Direct inguinal hernia. A direct inguinal hernia most often occurs in adults as they age. …
  • Incarcerated inguinal hernia. …
  • Strangulated inguinal hernia.

What are the 3 types of hernias?

Read on to learn more about the three most common hernias.
  • Abdominal hernia. Abdominal hernias develop in the area above your groin and below your ribcage. …
  • Groin hernia. …
  • Incisional hernia.

What is the main cause of hernia?

In general, a hernia starts with pressure on an organ or your intestines. A hernia forms when this pressure happens in the same area as a weakened muscle or tissue. Some people are born with weak muscles or tissue that isn’t fully developed. However, most people get hernias as their bodies age and their muscles weaken.

What is direct and indirect hernia?

A direct inguinal hernia shows a bulge from the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, whereas an indirect inguinal hernia passes through the inguinal canal or the groin. In the indirect inguinal canal, it is difficult to feel the defect as it occurs behind the external oblique muscle fibers.

What’s the most common type of hernia?

In an inguinal hernia, fatty tissue or a part of the intestine pokes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. This is the most common type of hernia, and affects men more often than women.

What are the types of inguinal hernia?

Inguinal hernias come in two types:
  • Indirect inguinal hernia. This is the most common type, and a type of hernia that you may be born with. …
  • Direct inguinal hernia. This type of hernia is caused by weakening of your abdominal muscles over time and is more likely to be seen in adults.

What is the difference between inguinal hernia and ventral hernia?

A Ventral Hernia is a hernia anywhere on the abdominal wall, and although this may include the inguinal area, usually only best refers to hernias which are above the inguinal area, and usually in the midline of the abdomen.

What type of hernia requires surgery?

Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs that your hernia has become stuck or strangulated, which can be life-threatening and usually requires emergency surgery. Signs of this condition include: A hernia bulge that is suddenly larger than before.

What type of hernia does not need surgery?

You may be able to wait to have surgery if: Your hernia goes away when you lie down, or you can push it back into your belly. This is called a reducible hernia. It’s small, and causes few — or no — symptoms (these may never need surgery)

Do all hernias need surgery?

If your hernia does not bother you, most likely you can wait to have surgery. Your hernia may get worse, but it may not. Over time, hernias tend to get bigger as the muscle wall of the belly gets weaker and more tissue bulges through. In some cases small, painless hernias never need repair.

How serious is hernia surgery?

An inguinal hernia repair is a routine operation with very few risks. But a small number of hernias can come back at some point after surgery. Other potential complications of an inguinal hernia repair include: blood or fluid building up in the space left by the hernia (this usually gets better without treatment)

What are the treatment for hernia?

Surgery for a hernia

open surgery – where a cut is made to allow the surgeon to push the lump back into the tummy. keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery – this is a less invasive, but more difficult, technique where several smaller cuts are made, allowing the surgeon to use various special instruments to repair the hernia.

Which hernia is most common?

In an inguinal hernia, fatty tissue or a part of the intestine pokes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. This is the most common type of hernia, and affects men more often than women.

When is it time for hernia surgery?

When Do You Need Hernia Surgery? A hernia is a common but frequently misunderstood condition. You may have a hernia if you have swelling and a bulge that is able to be “pushed back” into your abdomen. If it continues to grow, you will need to have hernia surgery in order to repair it.

What is the best medicine for hernia?

Abdominal Hernias Medication
  • Antibiotics.
  • Local Anesthetics.
  • General Anesthetics.
  • Antianxiety Agents.
  • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Analgesics.

How is hernia diagnosed?

Your doctor will check for a bulge in the groin area. Because standing and coughing can make a hernia more prominent, you’ll likely be asked to stand and cough or strain. If the diagnosis isn’t readily apparent, your doctor might order an imaging test, such as an abdominal ultrasound, CT scan or MRI.

What are the first signs of a hernia?

Signs and Symptoms of a Hernia

An obvious swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the groin. It may be tender, and it may disappear when you lie down. A heavy feeling in the abdomen that sometimes comes with constipation or blood in the stool. Discomfort in the abdomen or groin when lifting or bending over.

Is hernia curable by medicine?

The only way to effectively treat a hernia is through surgical repair. Whether or not you need surgery depends on the size of your hernia and the severity of your symptoms. Your doctor may want to simply monitor your hernia for possible complications.