How many types of integrated circuits are there?

There are two main types of integrated circuits: digital ICs or analog ICs. These types of ICs are discussed in detail below.

What is IC explain its classification?

integrated circuit (IC), also called microelectronic circuit, microchip, or chip, an assembly of electronic components, fabricated as a single unit, in which miniaturized active devices (e.g., transistors and diodes) and passive devices (e.g., capacitors and resistors) and their interconnections are built up on a thin …

What is Class 4 integrated circuit?

The concept of fabricating an entire circuit on a single small block (or chip) of a semiconductor has revolutionised electronics technology. Such a circuit is known as Integrated Circuit (IC).

What is the classification of IC from functional standpoint?

Depending upon the functional utility, the Integrated Circuits Classification are classified as linear ICs and digital ICs. From the point of view of structural considerations, ICs can be divided as monolithic ICs, thick-thin film ICs and hybrid ICs. The monolithic ICs are most common type of IC.

What are the characteristics of integrated circuit?

Integrated circuits are made of semiconducting materials, which are midway between good conductors, like copper, and insulators such as plastic. Silicon is the current favorite. Ultrapure silicon is mixed with small, precise amounts of other elements to create electronic materials with different characteristics.

What are the examples of integrated circuit?

Microcontrollers, Microprocessors, FPGAs, Etc.

Microcontrollers, microprocessors, and FPGAs, all packing thousands, millions, even billions of transistors into a tiny chip, are all integrated circuits.

How many different grades of IC are available?

The integrated circuit grade or temperature grade (or rating) is a method of classifying ICs based on their operating temperature – typically based on the intended purpose of a particular chip . Components usually fall into one of four categories: commercial, industrial, automative, and military.

What are the components of integrated circuit?

What are integrated circuits? An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip, microchip or microelectronic circuit, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors are fabricated.

What is use of integrated circuit?

It can be used as a pulse generator and also an Oscillator. A common example of it is a digital stopwatch. 7. Amplifier Integrated Circuit: Amplifier ICs are available in two types: audio and operational. An operational Amplifier is a high voltage amplifier with a differential of various inputs but one ended output.

What is an integrated circuit PDF?

An integrated circuit (IC) is a miniature ,low cost electronic circuit consisting of active and passive components fabricated together on a single crystal of silicon.

What is thick and thin film IC?

Thin and Thick Film Integrated Circuit

Thick and thin film IC’s are comparatively larger than monolithic IC’s and smaller than discrete circuits. They find their use in high power applications. Though it is a little large in size, these IC’s cannot be integrated with transistors and diodes.

What is IC packaging?

In electronics manufacturing, integrated circuit packaging is the final stage of semiconductor device fabrication, in which the block of semiconductor material is encapsulated in a supporting case that prevents physical damage and corrosion.

What is types of diode?

Types of Diodes
  • Light Emitting Diode.
  • Laser diode.
  • Avalanche diode.
  • Zener diode.
  • Schottky diode.
  • Photodiode.
  • PN junction diode.

What is NPN and PNP transistor?

PNP switches On by a low signal whereas NPN switches ON by a high signal. As we are aware that in PNP transistor, the P represents the polarity of the emitter terminal and N represents the polarity of the base terminal.