Classification of maize from kingdom to species
What are the Kingdom of maize?
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes.
What is the phylum and class of maize?
– phylum: Tracheophyta. — class: Liliopsida. — order: Poales. —- family: Poaceae.
How many species of maize are there?
About 50 species exist and consist of different colors, textures, and grain shapes and sizes. White, yellow, and red are the most common cultivated maize types. The white and yellow varieties are preferred by most people depending on the region.
What are the different types of maize?
Maize/Lower classifications
Which classification category includes the most species?
The Kingdom is the largest and most inclusive of the taxonomic categories.
What is the scientific name for maize?
What are characteristics of maize?
Maize is a tall, determinate, annual C4 plant varying in height from <1 to >4 meters producing large, narrow, opposing leaves, borne alternately along the length of a solid stem.
What is the family of maize?
Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass.
What is the family of maize?
Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass.
Which type of crop is maize?
It is predominantly a Kharif crop with 85 percent of the area under cultivation during the season. Maize is the third most important cereal crop in India after rice and wheat. It accounts for around 10 percent of total food grain production in the country.
What is called maize?
Maize is another word for corn, the tall-growing grain that produces yellow kernels on long ears. A small farmer might grow several different types of maize. Maize is more commonly used in Britain than in the United States to talk about corn, but most Americans recognize the word.
What is the origin of maize?
One thing that is widely accepted is where maize comes from. Most scientists agree that maize originated in central Mexico and was domesticated 7-9,000 years ago from a wild grass called teosinte.
What are characteristics of maize?
Maize is a tall, determinate, annual C4 plant varying in height from <1 to >4 meters producing large, narrow, opposing leaves, borne alternately along the length of a solid stem.
In which type of soil maize is grown?
Maize can be grown successfully in variety of soils ranging from loamy sand to clay loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity.
What is the difference between maize and corn?
Corn and maize are both terms that reference the same cereal grain. Corn is primarily used in the North American english vernacular, whereas maize is used in the British english vernacular. Though the two words are often used interchangeably, they can have substantially separate applications.
What are the characteristics of a maize seed?
The basic parameters of physical maize seeds characteristics mainly include thousand grain weight, moisture content, density, and geometry size. The tribological parameters include the coefficient of static friction, coefficient of rolling friction, angle of natural repose, etc.
What is importance of maize?
Maize or corn (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop of the world. It is a source of nutrition as well as phytochemical compounds. Phytochemicals play an important role in preventing chronic diseases. It contains various major phytochemicals such as carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and phytosterols.
Which of the following is the characteristics of maize root?
Root characteristics and distribution among soil layers were studied by the field root digging method. The results showed that root mass increased with the process of the growth and development of the plant, and it peaked at kernel filling stage, and decreased at maturity due to the root senesces.
What is the life cycle of maize?
The maize plant’s life cycle consists of two key developmental phases: the vegetative phase (V phase) and the reproductive phase (R phase).
What is the root system of maize?
The root system of maize can be divided into an embryonic root system (Abbe and Stein, 1954) consisting of a single primary root and a variable number of seminal roots, and a post‐embryonic root system which is made up by shoot‐borne roots.