What are the 3 types of malnutrition?

Undernutrition

Underweight (low weight based on age). Stunting (low height as per the age). Wasting (low weight as per the height).

What are the 2 types of malnutrition?

Malnutrition is often split into two broad groups of conditions: undernutrition, including stunting, wasting, underweight and micronutrient deficiencies. overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

What are the two classification of a malnourished child?

There are two major types of malnutrition: Protein-energy malnutrition – resulting from deficiencies in any or all nutrients. Micronutrient deficiency diseases – resulting from a deficiency of specific micronutrients.

What is malnutrition Class 3?

Malnutrition is an imbalance between the nutrients your body needs to function and the nutrients it gets. It can mean undernutrition or overnutrition. You can be malnourished from an overall lack of calories, or you might have a protein, vitamin or mineral deficiency.

What are the 5 types of malnutrition?

The main types of malnutrition caused by undernutrition include kwashiorkor, marasmus, and micronutrient deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a disorder that occurs when the body has an adequate calorie intake but doesn’t receive enough protein and required nutrients.

What is class 5 malnutrition?

Malnutrition also called malnourishment is a condition resulting from eating a diet that contains either insufficient or too much of nutrients as a result of which health problems ensue. The nutrients involved are calories, carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins or minerals.

What are the 4 causes of malnutrition?

Here, we breakdown four major factors that contribute to malnutrition in children:
  • Poor qualify of diet.
  • Poor maternal health.
  • Socioeconomic status.
  • War and conflict.

What are the 5 causes of malnutrition?

Multiple factors including land and crop degradation, periodic droughts and weather-related shocks, poverty, limited access to basic food staples and essential services, and population growth, contribute to emergency levels of malnutrition in the region.

What is class 6 malnutrition?

Malnutrition occurs when a person’s diet lacks sufficient nutrients. Malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a person does not consume a well balanced diet. The diseases which are caused due to a lack of nutrients in the diet are called Deficiency Diseases.

What is the most common type of malnutrition?

Micronutrient malnutrition

Worldwide, deficiencies in iodine, Vitamin A, and iron are the most common. Children and pregnant women in low-income countries are at especially high risk for micronutrient deficiencies.

What are the two types of deficiency?

Deficiency diseases can be categorised into two types.
  • Vitamin deficiency diseases.
  • Mineral deficiency diseases.

What is SAM and MAM malnutrition?

MAM is defined as MUAC < 12.5 cm, but ≥ 11.5 cm. Non-complicated SAM will be defined as MUAC < 11.5 cm, or + or ++ bilateral edema, and having an acceptable appetite. An acceptable appetite will be judged by giving the child 30 g of RUTF and asking the mother to feed this food to the child over 20 minutes.

What is the difference between acute and chronic malnutrition?

Acute malnutrition is the result of a relatively short period of inadequate nutrition, which leads to wasting and, if severe, may also lead to oedema. Chronic malnutrition is the result of prolonged episodes of inadequate nutrition and leads to stunting.

What are 5 signs of nutritional deficiency?

6 Signs of Nutrient Deficiency
  • Severe hair loss. …
  • Burning sensation in the feet or tongue. …
  • Wounds are slow to heal. …
  • Bone pain. …
  • Irregular heartbeat. …
  • Your night vision deteriorates.

What are 5 deficiency diseases?

These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency.

What causes marasmus?

Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition — specifically, protein-energy undernutrition. It results from an overall lack of calories. Marasmus is a deficiency of all macronutrients: carbohydrates, fats, and protein. If you have marasmus, you lack the fuel necessary to maintain normal body functions.

What is the main treatment for malnutrition?

Treatment may involve: dietary changes, such as eating foods high in energy and nutrients. support for families to help them manage factors affecting the child’s nutritional intake. treatment for any underlying medical conditions causing malnutrition.

What are the 6 classes of nutrients?

There are six basic nutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. All of these are classified as essential. Your body requires essential nutrients to function properly.