What are the classifications of periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease can be grouped as periodontitis, necrotizing periodon- titis, and periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic conditions. An assessment of the periodontal status of pediatric patients should be part of a routine dental visit and oral examination.

What are the 3 categories of periodontitis?

Three forms of periodontitis have been identified: (1) periodontitis, (2) necrotising periodontitis, (3) periodontitis as a direct manifestation of systemic diseases. A classification system must include complexity and risk factors as well as disease severity.

What are the 4 stages of periodontal disease?

Know The 4 Stages of Gum Disease
  • 1: Gingivitis.
  • Stage 2: Initial Periodontitis.
  • Stage 3: Mild Periodontitis.
  • Stage 4: Progressive Periodontitis.

What are the three severities of periodontal disease?

Severity is based on the amount of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and is designated as slight (1-2 mm CAL), moderate (3-4 mm CAL) or severe (> 5 mm CAL).

What is the most common type of periodontitis?

Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. It is caused by the toxins in plaque and leads to periodontal disease.

What are the classification of gingivitis?

Gingivitis has been classified by clinical appearance (eg, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, necrotizing, purulent), etiology (eg, drug-induced, hormonal, nutritional, infectious, plaque-induced), and duration (acute, chronic). The most common type of gingivitis is a chronic form induced by plaque.

What is periodontitis stage3?

Stage 3: Moderate periodontal disease

With those deeper pockets between your teeth and gums, even more bacteria attacks your teeth and jawbone. At this stage, the bacteria can make its way into your bloodstream and immune system as well.

What is the difference between localized and generalized periodontitis?

Localized aggressive periodontitis or LAP is localized to first molar or incisor interproximal attachment loss. Generalized aggressive periodontitis or GAP is the interproximal attachment loss that affects three or more permanent teeth other than incisors and the first molar.

What is the pathogenesis of periodontal disease?

Periodontal health is maintained by homeostatic immunity and is associated with symbiotic microbiota. Periodontitis is associated with a dysbiotic polymicrobial community, in which different members have distinct and synergistic roles that promote destructive inflammation.

How many types of periodontitis are there?

There are two types of periodontal disease – gingivitis and periodontitis. Each refers to an accumulation of bacteria along the gum line though one is more severe than the other.

What is periodontitis stage3?

Stage 3: Moderate periodontal disease

With those deeper pockets between your teeth and gums, even more bacteria attacks your teeth and jawbone. At this stage, the bacteria can make its way into your bloodstream and immune system as well.

What is the difference between periodontitis and periodontal disease?

In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or even fall out. Periodontal disease is mostly seen in adults. Periodontal disease and tooth decay are the two biggest threats to dental health.

What is considered chronic periodontitis?

Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the gums consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues which is caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dental plaque. In the early stages, chronic periodontitis has few symptoms.

Is Stage 2 periodontitis reversible?

The second stage of periodontal disease is not reversible, but you can manage it with help from your dentist. At this stage, you’ll notice swelling and redness of the gums, bleeding while brushing and flossing, bad breath, and deep pockets between your teeth at about 4 or 5 millimeters deep.

What is the last stage of periodontal disease?

Advanced Periodontal Disease: The final stage of periodontal disease is when the infection has evolved into disease-causing bacteria. It can cause redness, swollen gums that ooze pus, sensitivity, loosening of teeth, painful chewing, severe bad breath, and bone loss.

What is periodontal staging?

Periodontal Staging and Grading

Staging intends to classify the severity and extent of a patient’s disease based on a measurable amount of destroyed/damaged tissue from periodontitis.

Is periodontitis Stage 1 reversible?

Periodontitis can’t be reversed, only slowed down, while gingivitis can be reversed. This is why it’s important to catch it in its early stages and prevent it from moving on to periodontitis.

Can periodontitis be stopped?

Periodontitis is common but largely preventable. It’s usually the result of poor oral hygiene. Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups can greatly improve your chances of successful treatment for periodontitis and can also reduce your chance of developing it.