Classification of robbery
What are the classification of robbery in the Philippines?
By definition in the RPC, robbery can be committed in three ways, by using: (a) violence against any person; (b) intimidation of any person; and/or (c) force upon anything. Robbery by use of force upon things is provided under Articles 299 to 305 of the RPC.
What are three types of robberies?
You took someone else’s property. The victim had possession of the property at the time of the robbery.
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Very simply, robbery is a crime that is split into three categories:
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Very simply, robbery is a crime that is split into three categories:
- Basic Robbery.
- Aggravated Robbery.
- Armed Robbery.
What are the six elements of robbery?
Elements of Robbery
The crime of robbery involves (1) the taking of the property of another (2) from his or her person or in their presence (3) by violence, intimidation or threat (4) with the intent to deprive them of it permanently. Robbery is thus distinct from the crime of larceny in two important ways.
What is the most common types of robbery?
There are a number of different types of robbery, but in general they all share certain common traits and are specific types of larceny. Two of the most common forms of robbery are armed and unarmed, which may both be involved in another specific form — bank robbery.
What are the 2 types of robbery?
Among the types of robbery are armed robbery, which involves the use of a weapon, and aggravated robbery, when someone brings with them a deadly weapon or something that appears to be a deadly weapon. Highway robbery or mugging takes place outside or in a public place such as a sidewalk, street, or parking lot.
How many different kinds of robbery are there?
There are also five different kinds of robbery: home invasion, street robbery, bank robbery, carjacking, and purse snatching.
What are street robberies?
For this guide, street robbery is defined as a crime with the following five characteristics: the offender targets a victim; the victim is a pedestrian and a stranger; the offender attempts or completes a theft of cash or property; the offender uses force or the threat of force against the victim; and the offense …
What are the elements of robbery in general?
Elements of Robbery in general
There must be personal property belonging to another. There must be unlawful taking of the said property or thing of value. The taking must be attendant with mens rea of intent to gain. There must be violence employed or intimidation upon a person or force upon things.
What is robbery in criminal law?
Robbery is the unlawful taking of property from another by force or threat of force. Without force or threat of force, robbery has not occurred. Theft is a broad, catchall term that includes all crimes of stealing, plus burglary and robbery.
What is robbery violence?
To qualify as robbery with violence, the evidence of the theft, the number of assailants, whether the appellant was armed with a dangerous weapon, and whether the appellant beat the complainant has to be determined.
What are the 4 elements of theft?
The elements of theft consists of: 1) an act of appropriation; 2) a certain type of property; 3) unlawfulness; 4) intention, including an intention to appropriate.
What are the general classifications of evidence?
The probative value of evidence. Relevant evidence. Direct evidence. Circumstantial evidence.
What is robbery in Revised Penal Code?
Article 293 of the Revised Penal Code defines robbery as a crime committed by “any person who, with intent to gain, shall take any personal property belonging to another, by means of violence against or intimidation of any person, or using force upon anything.”
What are the 4 main elements of a crime?
Under U.S. law, four main elements of a crime exist:
- Mental State (Mens Rea) Mens rea is Latin for “guilty mind.” The legal theory of mens rea refers to criminal intent. …
- Conduct (Actus Reus) …
- Concurrence. …
- Causation. …
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What is the section of robbery?
392. Punishment for robbery. —Whoever commits robbery shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the robbery be committed on the highway between sunset and sunrise, the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
Who can be guilty of robbery?
Article 293. Who are Guilty of Robbery. — Any person who, with intent to gain, shall take any personal property belonging to another, by means of violence against or intimidation of any person, or using force upon anything, shall be guilty of robbery.
What are the 7 elements of crime?
The seven elements of a crime are:
- Actus Reus.
- Mens Rea.
- Concurrence.
- Causation.
- Circumstances.
- Punishment.
What are the 5 elements of crime?
The elements of a crime should be legal in nature (must be in law), Actus Reus (human conduct), causation (human conduct must cause harm), harm (to some other/thing), concurrence (state of mind and human conduct), Mens rea (state of mind and guilty), Punishment.
How do we classify crimes?
More important and substantive is the classification of crimes according to the severity of punishment. This is called grading. Crimes are generally graded into four categories: felonies, misdemeanors, felony-misdemeanors, and infractions. Often the criminal intent element affects a crime’s grading.
What are the 6 categories of crime?
The 6 Types of Criminal Offenses
- Crimes Against a Person. This is the most serious category of criminal offenses. …
- Crimes Against Property. …
- Crimes Against Morality. …
- Statutory Crimes. …
- Financial/White Collar Crimes. …
- Inchoate Crimes.