What are the two types of syphilis?

Latent Stage

Without treatment, syphilis will remain in the body even though there are no signs or symptoms. Early latent syphilis is latent syphilis where infection occurs within the past 12 months. Late latent syphilis is latent syphilis where infection occurs more than 12 months ago.

What is secondary and tertiary syphilis?

Primary syphilis is the stage of initial inoculation of T pallidum; in secondary syphilis there is a bacteraemia and wide dissemination of T pallidum; and late (tertiary) syphilis relates to the chronic, end organ complications (particularly cardiovascular and neurological) of syphilis often many years after initial …

What type of virus is syphilis?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infectious (STI) disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This bacterium causes infection when it gets into broken skin or mucus membranes, usually of the genitals. Syphilis is most often transmitted through sexual contact, although it also can be transmitted in other ways.

What is the difference between primary syphilis and secondary syphilis?

Primary disease is most frequently acquired through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact but it can also be vertically transmitted. Secondary syphilis results from the progression of primary syphilis by intravascular spread of T pallidum from the site of infection.

What are the 4 stages of syphilis?

There are four stages of syphilis (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Each stage has different signs and symptoms.

What is tertiary syphilis?

Tertiary syphilis refers to gummas, cardiovascular syphilis, psychiatric manifestations (e.g., memory loss or personality changes), or late neurosyphilis.

What are the symptoms of tertiary syphilis?

Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, weight loss, hair loss, and headache. More specifically, there may be generalized lymph node enlargement, as well as a maculopapular rash affecting the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, which is characterized by small bumps that can be raised or flat.

What is the third stage of syphilis?

Latent syphilis

The third stage of syphilis is the latent, or hidden, stage. The primary and secondary symptoms disappear, and there won’t be any noticeable symptoms at this stage. However, the bacteria remain in the body.

How do you get tertiary syphilis?

What causes tertiary syphilis? Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum, a spiral-shaped gram negative bacteria that belongs to the group of spirochetes. This spirochete enters the body through contact with body fluids and spreads to the skin and nearby lymph nodes, from where it disseminates to the bloodstream.

What are the three stages of syphilis?

Syphilis is described in terms of its four stages: primary, secondary, latent (hidden), and tertiary (late).
  • Primary stage. …
  • Secondary stage. …
  • Latent (hidden) stage. …
  • Relapses of secondary syphilis. …
  • Tertiary (late) stage.

Is tertiary syphilis contagious?

Tertiary (Late)

Syphilis isn’t contagious at this point, but the infection has started to affect your organs. This can lead to death. Symptoms of tertiary syphilis may include: Problems controlling muscle movements.

Which stage of syphilis is most infectious?

During the primary stage of syphilis, one or more sores (chancres) form at the site where the bacteria entered the body. This often occurs within 3 weeks of exposure but can range from 10 to 90 days. A person is highly contagious during the primary stage and can easily pass the infection to others.

What is syphilis and its symptoms?

Syphilis is a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless sore — typically on the genitals, rectum or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

What type of bacteria causes syphilis?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is transmitted from person to person via direct contact with a syphilitic sore, known as a chancre. These sores can be found on the genitals, vagina, anus, rectum, lips and mouth.

What is the second stage of syphilis?

During the second phase of syphilis, a pink, bumpy, rough rash appears on the body, usually on the palms of your hand or soles of your feet. You may also have flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat and muscle aches. During the first and second stages of syphilis, you are very contagious.

What is the prevention of syphilis?

Syphilis is spread through sexual contact. So the best way to prevent syphilis is to get tested regularly and use condoms and/or dental dams if you have sex.

How is syphilis diagnosed?

Syphilis can be diagnosed by testing samples of: Blood. Blood tests can confirm the presence of antibodies that the body produces to fight infection. The antibodies to the syphilis-causing bacteria remain in your body for years, so the test can be used to determine a current or past infection.