What is the definition of primary amenorrhea?

DEFINITION. Primary amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menses at age 15 years in the presence of normal growth and secondary sexual characteristics. The identification of primary amenorrhea should always prompt a thorough evaluation to identify a cause [1].

What are the two types of amenorrhea?

There are two types of amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is when you are late to start your period for the first time. The normal age range is 14 to 16 years old. Secondary amenorrhea is when you miss a period for 3 months in a row or more.

What are 3 causes of amenorrhea?

Common causes of primary amenorrhea include: Chromosomal or genetic problem with the ovaries (the female sex organs that hold the eggs). Hormonal issues stemming from problems with the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland. Structural problem with the reproductive organs, such as missing parts of the reproductive system.

What is the diagnosis of amenorrhea?

Hormone challenge test

For this test, you take a hormonal medication for seven to 10 days to trigger menstrual bleeding. Results from this test can tell your doctor whether your periods have stopped due to a lack of estrogen.

What is the symptoms of amenorrhea?

Amenorrhea (uh-men-o-REE-uh) is the absence of menstruation, often defined as missing one or more menstrual periods. Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in someone who has not had a period by age 15.

How does amenorrhea affect the body?

In most women with amenorrhea, the ovaries do not release an egg. Such women cannot become pregnant. ), and an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disorders. Such problems occur because in women who have amenorrhea, the estrogen level is low.

Does amenorrhea mean infertility?

Amenorrhea is the absence of a woman’s menstrual period, either permanently or temporarily. Missing one menstrual period is rarely a sign of a serious problem or medical condition, but amenorrhea for a long period of time may be a sign of a disease or chronic condition that could be contributing to infertility.

Which hormone is responsible for amenorrhea?

Hypothalamic amenorrhea.

This condition occurs when the hypothalamus, a gland in the brain that regulates body processes, slows or stops releasing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), the hormone that starts the menstrual cycle. Common characteristics of women with hypothalamic amenorrhea include: Low body weight.

What is the medicine for amenorrhea?

Clomiphene citrate (CC) therapy is often prescribed to help trigger ovulation. Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT). ERT may help balance hormonal levels and restart the menstrual cycle in women with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) or Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI).

What are primary and secondary amenorrhea?

[4]Primary amenorrhea is the absence of initiation of menses, and secondary amenorrhea is an absence of menses in a previously normal menstruating female.

How is secondary amenorrhea treated?

Medical Treatments for Secondary Amenorrhea
  1. Birth control pills or other types of hormonal medication. Certain oral contraceptives may help restart the menstrual cycle.
  2. Medications to help relieve the symptoms of PCOS. …
  3. Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT).

What is the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea?

Primary dysmenorrhea characteristically begins when adolescents attain ovulatory cycles, usually within 6–12 months of menarche. Secondary dysmenorrhea refers to painful menses due to pelvic pathology or a recognized medical condition. The most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea is endometriosis.

What is hypothalamic amenorrhea symptoms?

Symptoms of hypothalamic amenorrhea include: Missed period(s) or very light bleeding during menstruation. Low libido. Feeling cold often.

What hormone can cause amenorrhea?

Hypothalamic amenorrhea.

This condition occurs when the hypothalamus, a gland in the brain that regulates body processes, slows or stops releasing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), the hormone that starts the menstrual cycle. Common characteristics of women with hypothalamic amenorrhea include: Low body weight.

What deficiencies cause amenorrhea?

A hormone imbalance from a condition such as PCOS, thyroid problems, or a pituitary tumor. Premature menopause, or ovarian failure from treatments such as chemotherapy. Low body weight or too much exercise. Not enough calories because of an eating disorder, such as anorexia, or a low-calorie diet.