What are culture-bound syndromes?

Culture-bound syndrome is a broad rubric that encompasses certain behavioral, affective and cognitive manifestations seen in specific cultures. These manifestations are deviant from the usual behavior of the individuals of that culture and are a reason for distress/discomfort.

How many culture-bound syndromes are there?

A list of 168 so-called culture-bound syndromes was compiled in a glossary by Hughes (1985), while the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, 4th edition, contains a glossary with 25 entries.

Is anorexia an example of culture-bound syndrome?

Anorexia nervosa is presently considered a Western culture-bound syndrome. A cultural focus on dieting and ideals of thinness for women are assumed to be implicated in the disorder.

Is depression a culture-bound syndrome?

Psychiatry must recognize the cultural causes of depression and make cultural expertise an essential element of its therapeutic arsenal. Depression is a culture-bound syndrome. It is also a terrible real disease.

What are culture-bound syndromes and provide at least one example?

Culture-bound disorders may involve somatic expressions (e.g., temporary loss of consciousness or involuntarily clenched teeth), cognitions (e.g., a belief that one’s genitals are retracting into the body or a conviction that one has been abducted by extraterrestrial beings), or behaviors (e.g., extreme startle …

What are culture-bound syndrome in DSM 5?

The term culture-bound syndrome denotes recurrent, locality-specific patterns of aberrant behavior and troubling experience that may or may not be linked to a particular DSM-IV diagnostic category. Many of these patterns are indigenously considered to be “illnesses,” or at least afflictions, and most have local names.

Is obesity a culture-bound syndrome?

One can in fact retain use of the biological data while analyzing biomedicine, which is understood to include cultural components. Mild-to-moderate obesity in the U.S. today fits the proposed definition of a culture-bound syndrome.

Is bulimia nervosa a culture-bound syndrome?

After a review of the evidence on eating disorders across cultures and time periods, Keel and Klump (2003) concluded that bulimia nervosa is heavily influenced by culture, while anorexia nervosa is experienced similarly across cultures.

Is PTSD a culture-bound syndrome?

When put into context PTSD becomes a culture and history bound syndrome. It emerges in a war weary Europe dealing with the horrors of mechanised warfare a century ago. While European nations had waged war in the past, this four year long conflict was more brutal than ever seen before.

Which culture-bound syndrome is sometimes found in Hispanic Latino patients quizlet?

Ataque de nervios is a culture-bound syndrome sometimes found in Hispanic/Latino individuals. The symptoms of this syndrome include uncontrollable shouting, crying and trembling, and verbal or physical aggression.

How is culture-bound syndrome treated?

A pharmacological approach is usually focused on symptom-specific treatment and includes modification of a variety of mood dysfunctions related to Hwa-Byung, such as aggression, anxiety, and depression. These include antiaggressive agents, antipsychotic drugs, antidepressants, antianxiety drugs, or a combination.

What is culture-bound syndrome in India?

Culture-bound syndromes are generally limited to specific societies or culture areas and are localized, folk, diagnostic categories that frame coherent meanings for cer- tain repetitive, patterned, and troubling sets of experiences and observations.

What is the name of the cultural syndrome that involves a period of sudden rage and in some cases homicidal aggression?

Psychiatric Disorders: Culture-specific

Today, ‘running amok‘—likewise ‘going berserk’—has become a colloquial label for any episode of apparently unprovoked randomly aggressive and homicidal behavior, usually engaged in by attention-craving angry young men in modern Western society.

In which culture do people turn to a curandero for wound healing?

Curanderismo is a traditional Mexican American healing system that holistically treats disorders through religious, spiritual, and health-related means.

When a patient States I do not eat breakfast or lunch during Ramadan How will the nurse interpret this information?

When a patient states, “I do not eat breakfast or lunch during Ramadan,” how will the nurse interpret this information? The patient is an observant Muslim.

Is amok a culture-bound syndrome?

Running amok is considered a rare culture-bound syndrome by current psychiatric classification systems, but there is evidence that it occurs frequently in modern industrialized societies.

Is amok in DSM 5?

The main change regarding the condition is that Amok syndrome is no longer considered a culture-bound syndrome in the DSM-V, the main reason being that the category of culture-bound syndrome has been removed.

What is amok mental illness?

amok (amuck)

n. a culture-bound syndrome observed among males in Malaysia, the Philippines, and other parts of southeast Asia. The individual experiences a period of social withdrawal and apathy, before making a violent, unprovoked attack on nearby individuals.